Mendel proposed the Principle of Independent Assortment based on results from which type of experiments? testcrosses dihybrid crosses complementation tests monohybrid crosses

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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**Question**: Mendel proposed the Principle of Independent Assortment based on results from which type of experiments?

- testcrosses
- dihybrid crosses
- complementation tests
- monohybrid crosses

**Explanation**: 
This question focuses on Gregor Mendel’s experiments and their contributions to genetic principles. The Principle of Independent Assortment refers to the way genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. It is considered that Mendel deduced this principle from his experiments with dihybrid crosses, which involved plants that differed in two traits. These experiments helped demonstrate how different traits are passed independently from parents to offspring.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question**: Mendel proposed the Principle of Independent Assortment based on results from which type of experiments? - testcrosses - dihybrid crosses - complementation tests - monohybrid crosses **Explanation**: This question focuses on Gregor Mendel’s experiments and their contributions to genetic principles. The Principle of Independent Assortment refers to the way genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. It is considered that Mendel deduced this principle from his experiments with dihybrid crosses, which involved plants that differed in two traits. These experiments helped demonstrate how different traits are passed independently from parents to offspring.
Let's say that a single gene specifies eye color in cats. A homozygous strain of green-eyed cats will have ____ alleles of this gene.

- ○ heterogametic
- ○ 2 different
- ○ homologous
- ○ 2 of the same
Transcribed Image Text:Let's say that a single gene specifies eye color in cats. A homozygous strain of green-eyed cats will have ____ alleles of this gene. - ○ heterogametic - ○ 2 different - ○ homologous - ○ 2 of the same
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dihybrid cross,

The Law of Independent Assortment, as Demonstrated by Mendel's Experiment 
The Law of Independent Assortment states that the mixing of characteristics in a dihybrid cross (a cross between two sets of traits) is unrelated to the mixing of traits in any other dihybrid cross. In other words, the formation of gametes involves the independent segregation of two sets of characteristics. The resulting dialogue is authentic to each pair of characters.

For the dihybrid cross, he used yellow spheres and wrinkled green seeds. His F1 generation seeds were uniformly round and yellow. In subsequent generations, self-pollination of the F1 generation's progeny produced four unique seed combinations. The phenotypic ratio of his inherited seeds was 9:3:3:1 for round yellow, round green, and wrinkled green.

The phenotypic ratios of the monohybrid cross, which were 3:1 for the round:wrinkled seed shape and 3:1 for the yellow:green colour, were likewise preserved in the dihybrid cross. He came to the conclusion that individuals' identities are not mixed with one another during the transmission of genes. His third law, the Law of Independent Assortment, was a direct result of this realisation.

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