Melosis is a special type of cell division necessary for the production of sex cells (gametes) for the purpose of sexual reproduction. 2N cell (diploid). N is the haploid number of chromosomes. Each chromosome is replicated. DNA replication precedes meiosis. If genetic mistakes (mutations) occur here, they will be passed on (inherited by the offspring). Crossing over has occurred. Meiosis involves a single chromosomal duplication followed by two successive nuclear divisions, and it halves the diploid chromosome Homologous chromosomes pair up. The pairs are separated. number. An overview of meiosis is shown on the right. Meiosis occurs in the sex organs of plants and animals. An intermediate cell forms with a replicated copy of each chromosome. Meiosis produces variation During meiosis, a process called crossing over may occur when homologous chromosomes may exchange genes. This further adds to the variation in the gametes. Chromatid The chromosomes line up again. This time the chromatids ate separated. Meiosis is an important way of introducing genetic variation. The assortment of chromosomes into the gametes (the proportion from the father or mother) is random and can produce a huge number of possible chromosome combinations. Gametes (N, haploid) form with one copy of each chromosome 1. (a) What is the purpose of meiosis? (b) Where does meiosis take place?
Melosis is a special type of cell division necessary for the production of sex cells (gametes) for the purpose of sexual reproduction. 2N cell (diploid). N is the haploid number of chromosomes. Each chromosome is replicated. DNA replication precedes meiosis. If genetic mistakes (mutations) occur here, they will be passed on (inherited by the offspring). Crossing over has occurred. Meiosis involves a single chromosomal duplication followed by two successive nuclear divisions, and it halves the diploid chromosome Homologous chromosomes pair up. The pairs are separated. number. An overview of meiosis is shown on the right. Meiosis occurs in the sex organs of plants and animals. An intermediate cell forms with a replicated copy of each chromosome. Meiosis produces variation During meiosis, a process called crossing over may occur when homologous chromosomes may exchange genes. This further adds to the variation in the gametes. Chromatid The chromosomes line up again. This time the chromatids ate separated. Meiosis is an important way of introducing genetic variation. The assortment of chromosomes into the gametes (the proportion from the father or mother) is random and can produce a huge number of possible chromosome combinations. Gametes (N, haploid) form with one copy of each chromosome 1. (a) What is the purpose of meiosis? (b) Where does meiosis take place?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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
Transcribed Image Text:Meiosis
The process of meiosis
Meiosis is a special type of cell
division necessary for the production
of sex cells (gametes) for the
purpose of sexual reproduction.
2N cell (diploid). N is
the haploid number of
chromosomes. Each
chromosome is replicated.
DNA replication precedes meiosis.
If genetic mistakes (mutations)
occur here, they will be passed on
(inherited by the offspring).
Crossing over
has occurred.
Meiosis involves a single
chromosomal duplication followed
by two successive nuclear divisions,
and it halves the diploid chromosome
number.
Homologous
chromosomes pair up.
The pairs are separated.
An overview of meiosis is shown on
the right. Meiosis occurs in the sex
organs of plants and animals.
An intermediate
cell forms with a
replicated copy of
each chromosome.
Meiosis produces variation
During meiosis, a process called
crossing over may occur when
homologous chromosomes may
exchange genes. This further adds to
the variation in the gametes.
Chromatid
The chromosomes
line up again. This
time the chromatids
ate separated.
Meiosis is an important way of
introducing genetic variation. The
assortment of chromosomes into the
gametes (the proportion from the
father or mother) is random and can
produce a huge number of possible
chromosome combinations.
Gametes
(N, haploid)
form with one
copy of each
chromosome
1. (a) What is the purpose of meiosis?
(b) Where does meiosis take place?
2. Describe how variation can arise during meiosis:
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