Mei Lin, an electrical engineering professor sets up the circuit shown in the figure. The reading of the voltmeter is 5.50 V and the reading of the ammeter is 4.20 mA. Assuming the voltmeter and ammeter are both ideal, calculate the following. (a)the value of R (in kΩ)   (b)the emf (in V) of the battery   (c)the voltage (in V) across the 3.00 kΩ resistor

College Physics
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Mei Lin, an electrical engineering professor sets up the circuit shown in the figure. The reading of the voltmeter is 5.50 V and the reading of the ammeter is 4.20 mA. Assuming the voltmeter and ammeter are both ideal, calculate the following.

(a)the value of R (in kΩ)
 
(b)the emf (in V) of the battery
 
(c)the voltage (in V) across the 3.00 kΩ resistor
The diagram illustrates a simple electrical circuit consisting of the following components:

1. **Voltage Source (\( \mathcal{E} \)):** 
   - Positioned at the bottom of the circuit.
   - The voltage source has polarities marked as negative (-) and positive (+).

2. **Resistors:**
   - There are two resistors in this circuit.
   - The first resistor is labeled \( R \) and is located on the branch with the voltmeter.
   - The second resistor has a resistance of \( 3.00 \, \text{k}\Omega \) and is positioned in series with the ammeter.

3. **Voltmeter (V):**
   - It is connected in parallel with the resistor \( R \).
   - Measures the potential difference across the resistor \( R \).

4. **Ammeter (A):**
   - It is connected in series with the \( 3.00 \, \text{k}\Omega \) resistor.
   - Measures the current flowing through the circuit.

The circuit is a basic representation of how voltage and current measurements are performed using a voltmeter and an ammeter. The voltmeter is parallel to a component to measure the voltage across it, while the ammeter is in series to measure the current through the circuit.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates a simple electrical circuit consisting of the following components: 1. **Voltage Source (\( \mathcal{E} \)):** - Positioned at the bottom of the circuit. - The voltage source has polarities marked as negative (-) and positive (+). 2. **Resistors:** - There are two resistors in this circuit. - The first resistor is labeled \( R \) and is located on the branch with the voltmeter. - The second resistor has a resistance of \( 3.00 \, \text{k}\Omega \) and is positioned in series with the ammeter. 3. **Voltmeter (V):** - It is connected in parallel with the resistor \( R \). - Measures the potential difference across the resistor \( R \). 4. **Ammeter (A):** - It is connected in series with the \( 3.00 \, \text{k}\Omega \) resistor. - Measures the current flowing through the circuit. The circuit is a basic representation of how voltage and current measurements are performed using a voltmeter and an ammeter. The voltmeter is parallel to a component to measure the voltage across it, while the ammeter is in series to measure the current through the circuit.
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