Mega Labs develops and manufactures medicines. The company has been successful during the past few years, due primarily to having discovered, patented, and successfully marketed dozens of new medicines. The Company started to increase its dividends to the shareholders since last three years. Last year, the Company distributed $5 million dividends ($1 million to the cumulative preference shareholders and $4 million to the ordinary shareholders). Annual net profit had been rising steadily until two years ago, when it peaked at $25 million. Last year, increased competition caused net profit to decline to $18 million. Management expects profit to stabilize around this level for several years. Mega generates the following proposals: a) To issue 5 years bonds payable. However, the bond contract requires the company to limit total dividends to not more than 25% of net profit. b) To buy back its own share when there is any idle cash. REQUIRED: Evaluate EACH of the above proposals from the perspective of Preference shareholders and Ordinary shareholders (treat each option separately).

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
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Chapter7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, And Issuance
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Mega Labs develops and manufactures medicines. The company has been successful during
the past few years, due primarily to having discovered, patented, and successfully marketed
dozens of new medicines.
The Company started to increase its dividends to the shareholders since last three years. Last
year, the Company distributed $5 million dividends ($1 million to the cumulative preference
shareholders and $4 million to the ordinary shareholders). Annual net profit had been rising
steadily until two years ago, when it peaked at $25 million. Last year, increased competition
caused net profit to decline to $18 million. Management expects profit to stabilize around this
level for several years.
Mega generates the following proposals:
a) To issue 5 years bonds payable. However, the bond contract requires the company to
limit total dividends to not more than 25% of net profit.
b) To buy back its own share when there is any idle cash.
REQUIRED:
Evaluate EACH of the above proposals from the perspective of Preference shareholders and
Ordinary shareholders (treat each option separately).
Transcribed Image Text:Mega Labs develops and manufactures medicines. The company has been successful during the past few years, due primarily to having discovered, patented, and successfully marketed dozens of new medicines. The Company started to increase its dividends to the shareholders since last three years. Last year, the Company distributed $5 million dividends ($1 million to the cumulative preference shareholders and $4 million to the ordinary shareholders). Annual net profit had been rising steadily until two years ago, when it peaked at $25 million. Last year, increased competition caused net profit to decline to $18 million. Management expects profit to stabilize around this level for several years. Mega generates the following proposals: a) To issue 5 years bonds payable. However, the bond contract requires the company to limit total dividends to not more than 25% of net profit. b) To buy back its own share when there is any idle cash. REQUIRED: Evaluate EACH of the above proposals from the perspective of Preference shareholders and Ordinary shareholders (treat each option separately).
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