Medicare spending per patient in different U.S. metropolitan areas may differ. Based on the sample data below, answer the questions that follow to determine whether the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region at the 1 percent level. Medicare Spending per Patient (adjusted for age, sex, and race)StatisticNorthern RegionSouthern RegionSample mean$3,123 $8,456 Sample standard deviation$1,546 $3,678 Sample size 14patients 16patients (a-2) Specify the decision rule. (Use the quick rule to determine degrees of freedom. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.) Reject the null hypothesis if tcalc < . (b) Find the test statistic tcalc assuming unequal variances. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.) tcalc

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Description: Medicare spending per patient in different U.S. metropolitan areas may differ. Based on the sample data below, answer the questions that follow to determine whether the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average sp

Solution: Given information: n1= 14 Sample size of Northern region n2= 16 Sample size of Southern…

Answered: Medicare spending per patient in…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Medicare spending per patient in different U.S. metropolitan areas may differ. Based on the sample data below, answer the questions that follow to determine whether the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region at the 1 percent level.

Medicare Spending per Patient (adjusted for age, sex, and race)
Statistic	Northern Region	Southern Region
Sample mean	$	3,123		$	8,456
Sample standard deviation	$	1,546		$	3,678
Sample size		14	patients		16	patients

(a-2) Specify the decision rule. (Use the quick rule to determine degrees of freedom. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Reject the null hypothesis if t_calc < .

(b) Find the test statistic t_calc assuming unequal variances. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)

t_calc

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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