Mechanistic steps involving bond-breaking can occur with homolytic cleavage or heterolytic cleavage. Identify what type of cleavage is occurring in the following reaction. N XX + :NEN: A) heterolytic cleavage B) homolytic cleavage C) Neither homolytic or heterolytic cleavage D) This is a bond-making step. +

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
### Mechanistic Steps in Bond-Breaking Processes

**Mechanistic steps involving bond-breaking can occur with homolytic cleavage or heterolytic cleavage. Identify what type of cleavage is occurring in the following reaction.**

#### Diagram Description:

The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction where a molecule containing nitrogen (N≡N) groups breaks down into two products. 

1. **Reactant Structure:**
   - The reactant features a linear arrangement of nitrogen atoms connected by triple bonds (N≡N), which is connected to a carbon structure.

2. **Products:**
   - The reaction produces a radical fragment and a double-bonded nitrogen molecule (:N≡N:).

The process depicted by the arrow indicates the breaking of the bonds in the original structure, leading to the formation of these distinct products.

#### Answer Choices:

- A) Heterolytic cleavage
- B) Homolytic cleavage
- C) Neither homolytic nor heterolytic cleavage
- D) **This is a bond-making step.** (Correct answer, highlighted)

The correct answer, as indicated, is that this is a bond-making step, not a bond-breaking step. This discernment is crucial in understanding the nature of chemical reactions in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Mechanistic Steps in Bond-Breaking Processes **Mechanistic steps involving bond-breaking can occur with homolytic cleavage or heterolytic cleavage. Identify what type of cleavage is occurring in the following reaction.** #### Diagram Description: The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction where a molecule containing nitrogen (N≡N) groups breaks down into two products. 1. **Reactant Structure:** - The reactant features a linear arrangement of nitrogen atoms connected by triple bonds (N≡N), which is connected to a carbon structure. 2. **Products:** - The reaction produces a radical fragment and a double-bonded nitrogen molecule (:N≡N:). The process depicted by the arrow indicates the breaking of the bonds in the original structure, leading to the formation of these distinct products. #### Answer Choices: - A) Heterolytic cleavage - B) Homolytic cleavage - C) Neither homolytic nor heterolytic cleavage - D) **This is a bond-making step.** (Correct answer, highlighted) The correct answer, as indicated, is that this is a bond-making step, not a bond-breaking step. This discernment is crucial in understanding the nature of chemical reactions in organic chemistry.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY