12) Which of the following is most accurate regarding engine operation?: * OA) Combustion produces power by burning fuel. The thermodynamic processes releases heat which becomes mechanical energy. No energy is lost in this process. OA) Combustion produces power by burning fuel. The thermodynamic processes releases heat which becomes mechanical energy. About 50% of energy is lost due to inefficiency. OC) Combustion produces power by burning fuel. The thermodynamic processes releases heat which becomes mechanical energy. Efficiency of the engine is highly dependent on ambient air temperature. OD) Combustion produces power by burning fuel. 13) What is the difference between the direction of rotation of a turbine compared to that of a pump?: * OA) Both turbines and pumps move fluids from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side. B) Both turbines and pumps move fluids from a high-pressure side to a low-pressure side. C) Turbines move fluids from a high-pressure side to a low-pressure side. Pumps move fluid from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side. OD) Turbines move fluids from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side. Pumps move fluid from a high-pressure side to a low-pressure side.
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Measurement is a term that refers to analyzing a manufactured component regarding the degree of accuracy for dimensions, tolerances, geometric profile, roundness, flatness, smoothness, etc. Measurement always involves comparing the manufactured component or the prototype with a standard specimen whose dimensions and other parameters are assumed to be perfect and do not undergo changes with respect to time.Precisely in mechanical engineering the branch that deals with the application of scientific principles for measurements is known as metrology. The domain of metrology in general deals with various measurements like mechanical, chemical, thermodynamic, physical, and biological measurements. In mechanical engineering, the measurements are limited to mechanical specific such as length, mass, surface profile, flatness, roundness, viscosity, heat transfer, etc.
Basic principles of engineering metrology
Metrology is described as the science of measurement, precision, and accuracy. In other words, it is a method of measurement based on units and predefined standards.
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