Measuring Capacitance One way to measure capacitance is to apply a voltage step to an RC circuit with a known resistance R and observe the step response in the time domain. Figure 2a shows one approach using a lowpass RC circuit; the delay tp from the VSTEP transition to the 50% point of the ve waveform can be used to determine the capacitance if R is known. Figure 2b shows another approach using a highpass RC circuit; in this case the pulse width tw at the 50% point of the vg waveform can be used to determine the capacitance if R is known. Figure 2a. Step response of RC lowpass.
Measuring Capacitance One way to measure capacitance is to apply a voltage step to an RC circuit with a known resistance R and observe the step response in the time domain. Figure 2a shows one approach using a lowpass RC circuit; the delay tp from the VSTEP transition to the 50% point of the ve waveform can be used to determine the capacitance if R is known. Figure 2b shows another approach using a highpass RC circuit; in this case the pulse width tw at the 50% point of the vg waveform can be used to determine the capacitance if R is known. Figure 2a. Step response of RC lowpass.
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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
Transcribed Image Text:Measuring Capacitance
One way to measure capacitance is to apply a voltage step to an RC circuit with a
known resistance R and observe the step response in the time domain. Figure 2a
shows one approach using a lowpass RC circuit; the delay tp from the VSTEP transition
to the 50% point of the ve waveform can be used to determine the capacitance if R is
known. Figure 2b shows another approach using a highpass RC circuit; in this case the
pulse width tw at the 50% point of the vg waveform can be used to determine the
capacitance if R is known.
Figure 2a. Step response of RC lowpass.
VSTEP
R
VSTEP
Vc
to
Vc
Figure 2b. Step response of RC highpass.
VSTEP
VSTEP
R
VR
VR
tw
For the circuit of Figure 2a, find an equation providing C. given R and tp. For
the circuit of Figure 2b, find an equation providing C, given R and tw.
In each case, for values of R- 10k2 and C = 100PF, find the value you would
expect for tp and tw.
P2.
!!
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