Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 $3,704,000 $ 600,000 Retained earnings, January 1 Net income Dividends: On preferred stock On common stock Increase in retained earnings Retained earnings, December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total operating expenses Operating income Other revenue and expense: (10,000) (100,000) $ 490,000 $4,194,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 Other revenue Other expense (interest) Income before income tax expense Income tax expense Net income 20Y1 $3,264,000 $ 550,000 (10,000) (100,000) $ 440,000 $3,704,000 $ 10,850,000 (6,000,000) $ 4,850,000 $ (2,170,000) (1,627,500) $(3,797,500) $ 1,052,500 99,500 (132,000) $ 1,020,000 (420,000) $ 600,000 20Y1 $10,000,000 (5,450,000) $ 4,550,000 $ (2,000,000) (1,500,000) $ (3,500,000) $ 1,050,000 20,000 (120,000) $ 950,000 (400,000) $ 550,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.60 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2
$3,704,000
$ 600,000
Retained earnings, January 1
Net income
Dividends:
On preferred stock
On common stock
Increase in retained earnings
Retained earnings, December 31
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
(10,000)
(100,000)
$ 490,000
$4,194,000
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2
Operating income
Other revenue and expense:
Other revenue
Other expense (interest)
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income
20Y1
$3,264,000
$ 550,000
(10,000)
(100,000)
$ 440,000
$3,704,000
$ 10,850,000
(6,000,000)
$ 4,850,000
$ (2,170,000)
(1,627,500)
$(3,797,500)
$ 1,052,500
99,500
(132,000)
$ 1,020,000
(420,000)
$ 600,000
20Y1
$10,000,000
(5,450,000)
$ 4,550,000
$ (2,000,000)
(1,500,000)
$ (3,500,000)
$ 1,050,000
20,000
(120,000)
$ 950,000
(400,000)
$ 550,000
Transcribed Image Text:Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 $3,704,000 $ 600,000 Retained earnings, January 1 Net income Dividends: On preferred stock On common stock Increase in retained earnings Retained earnings, December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total operating expenses (10,000) (100,000) $ 490,000 $4,194,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 Operating income Other revenue and expense: Other revenue Other expense (interest) Income before income tax expense Income tax expense Net income 20Y1 $3,264,000 $ 550,000 (10,000) (100,000) $ 440,000 $3,704,000 $ 10,850,000 (6,000,000) $ 4,850,000 $ (2,170,000) (1,627,500) $(3,797,500) $ 1,052,500 99,500 (132,000) $ 1,020,000 (420,000) $ 600,000 20Y1 $10,000,000 (5,450,000) $ 4,550,000 $ (2,000,000) (1,500,000) $ (3,500,000) $ 1,050,000 20,000 (120,000) $ 950,000 (400,000) $ 550,000
Current assets:
Cash
Prepaid expenses
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable (net)
Inventories
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
Total current assets
Long-term investments
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
Total assets
Assets
Total long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Mortgage note payable, 6%
Bonds payable, 4%
Liabilities
Preferred 4% stock, $5 par
Common stock, $5 par
Retained earnings
Stockholders' Equity
1. Working Capital
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Times interest earned
1. Asset tur
20Y2
12. Return on total assets
13. Return on stockholders' equity
14. Return on common stockholders' equity
15. Earnings per share on common stock $
16. Price-earnings ratio
17. Dividends per share of common stock
18. Dividend yield
$1,050,000
301,000
585,000
420,000
108,000
$ 2,464,000
800,000
5,760,000
$ 9,024,000
$ 880,000
$ 200,000
3,000,000
$
3,200,000
$ 4,080,000
$ 250,000
500,000
4,194,000
$ 4,944,000
$ 9,024,000
%
%
%
20Y1
%
$ 950,000
420,000
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Determine the following measures for 20Y2. Round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent.
500,000
380,000
20,000
$2,270,000
800,000
5,184,000
$8,254,000
$ 800,000
$0
3,000,000
$3,000,000
$3,800,000
$ 250,000
500,000
3,704,000
$4,454,000
$8,254,000
Transcribed Image Text:Current assets: Cash Prepaid expenses Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 Marketable securities Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Current liabilities Long-term liabilities: Total current assets Long-term investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) Total assets Assets Total long-term liabilities Total liabilities Mortgage note payable, 6% Bonds payable, 4% Liabilities Preferred 4% stock, $5 par Common stock, $5 par Retained earnings Stockholders' Equity 1. Working Capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 1. Asset tur 20Y2 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders' equity 14. Return on common stockholders' equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock $ 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield $1,050,000 301,000 585,000 420,000 108,000 $ 2,464,000 800,000 5,760,000 $ 9,024,000 $ 880,000 $ 200,000 3,000,000 $ 3,200,000 $ 4,080,000 $ 250,000 500,000 4,194,000 $ 4,944,000 $ 9,024,000 % % % 20Y1 % $ 950,000 420,000 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Determine the following measures for 20Y2. Round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. 500,000 380,000 20,000 $2,270,000 800,000 5,184,000 $8,254,000 $ 800,000 $0 3,000,000 $3,000,000 $3,800,000 $ 250,000 500,000 3,704,000 $4,454,000 $8,254,000
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The number of days in receivable is part of the ratio analysis and it indicates the total days between trade sales and the payment received. This helps in identifying the proper planning and management.

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