MC АТС AVC $21.00 $20.00> $19.50 MR = $15.00 $12.50 - 30 40 50 Output (Q) The optimal output for the firm shown in the diagram above is: 40 30 zero (the firm should shutdown). 50
MC АТС AVC $21.00 $20.00> $19.50 MR = $15.00 $12.50 - 30 40 50 Output (Q) The optimal output for the firm shown in the diagram above is: 40 30 zero (the firm should shutdown). 50
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
![**Title: Understanding Economic Graphs: Analyzing Optimal Output**
In the diagram above, we have a breakdown of various economic curves critical in determining a firm’s optimal output. Here’s a detailed explanation:
**Graph Elements:**
- **MC (Marginal Cost):** The red curve, representing the cost of producing one more unit.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost):** The upper blue curve, indicating the average cost per unit across all units produced.
- **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** The lower blue curve, showing the average of variable costs for each unit of output.
- **MR = P (Marginal Revenue = Price):** The horizontal black line, lying at $15, representing the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit, assumed to be constant in this scenario.
**Critical Points:**
1. **Price Levels:**
- There are three indicated price levels on the left: $21.00, $20.00, and $19.50, each intersecting with different curves.
2. **Output Levels:**
- Vertical dashed lines represent output levels: 30, 40, and 50 on the x-axis, each correlating with different intersections of the cost and revenue curves.
3. **Intersections:**
- At 30 units, the ATC is above MR = P.
- At 40 units, MC intersects MR = P, suggesting this is a break-even or optimal production point.
- At 50 units, ATC is again above MR = P.
**Question:**
- The optimal output for the firm, according to the diagram above, is tied to the point where MC intersects MR = P, which is at 40 units.
**Choices:**
- **40 [Correct Answer]**
- 30
- zero (the firm should shutdown)
- 50
Understanding these curves helps firms maximize profits by identifying the most cost-efficient quantity of production consistent with market pricing.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1b551779-a94f-4658-8ab9-cb1269496a60%2F444b4dc3-0d24-49e1-ac99-c56794d0c96d%2F2liiy1n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Economic Graphs: Analyzing Optimal Output**
In the diagram above, we have a breakdown of various economic curves critical in determining a firm’s optimal output. Here’s a detailed explanation:
**Graph Elements:**
- **MC (Marginal Cost):** The red curve, representing the cost of producing one more unit.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost):** The upper blue curve, indicating the average cost per unit across all units produced.
- **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** The lower blue curve, showing the average of variable costs for each unit of output.
- **MR = P (Marginal Revenue = Price):** The horizontal black line, lying at $15, representing the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit, assumed to be constant in this scenario.
**Critical Points:**
1. **Price Levels:**
- There are three indicated price levels on the left: $21.00, $20.00, and $19.50, each intersecting with different curves.
2. **Output Levels:**
- Vertical dashed lines represent output levels: 30, 40, and 50 on the x-axis, each correlating with different intersections of the cost and revenue curves.
3. **Intersections:**
- At 30 units, the ATC is above MR = P.
- At 40 units, MC intersects MR = P, suggesting this is a break-even or optimal production point.
- At 50 units, ATC is again above MR = P.
**Question:**
- The optimal output for the firm, according to the diagram above, is tied to the point where MC intersects MR = P, which is at 40 units.
**Choices:**
- **40 [Correct Answer]**
- 30
- zero (the firm should shutdown)
- 50
Understanding these curves helps firms maximize profits by identifying the most cost-efficient quantity of production consistent with market pricing.
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