May I ask how to solve a problem that states the following? "In the preceding problem, suppose that the copper block is dropped into the water from a height of 50m. Assuming no loss of water from the tank, what is the change in internal energy of the block? These are what have been given from a previous problem that connect to this one: - m_block = 0.2 kg, C_v,block = 0.380 J/g*K, T_block = 400 K (initially) - C_v,water = 4.184 J/g*K, m_water = 4 kg, T_water = 300 K (initially) - m_Tank = 0.5 kg - Tank is made of copper and is perfectly insulated I tried solving this but could not get to the right answer because of being unsure of what to use and how to use it. I would greatly appreciate your help.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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May I ask how to solve a problem that states the following?

"In the preceding problem, suppose that the copper block is dropped into the water from a height of 50m. Assuming no loss of water from the tank, what is the change in internal energy of the block?

These are what have been given from a previous problem that connect to this one:

- m_block = 0.2 kg, C_v,block = 0.380 J/g*K, T_block = 400 K (initially)

- C_v,water = 4.184 J/g*K, m_water = 4 kg, T_water = 300 K (initially)

- m_Tank = 0.5 kg

- Tank is made of copper and is perfectly insulated

I tried solving this but could not get to the right answer because of being unsure of what to use and how to use it. I would greatly appreciate your help.

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

If a hot substance is in contact with a cold substance, the heat is transferred from the hot substance to the cold substance. The transfer of heat continues until the substances maintain a thermal equilibrium. 

In the problem, the equilibrium temperature is to be calculated and from this equilibrium temperature the change in internal energy is to be calculated. 

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