• Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k. • The smallest positive integer k such that Nk = Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to as the index of nilpotency. 1. Let N be an n x n matrix. Prove that the following statements are equivalent. (a) N is nilpotent. (b) The only eigenvalue of N is λ = 0. (c) The characteristic polynomial of N is X". (d) The minimal polynomial of N is №k for some integer k ≤ n.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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● Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k.
Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to
• The smallest positive integer k such that Nk
as the index of nilpotency.
=
1. Let N be an n × n matrix. Prove that the following statements are equivalent.
(a) N is nilpotent.
(b) The only eigenvalue of N is λ = 0.
(c) The characteristic polynomial of N is X".
(d) The minimal polynomial of N is №k for some integer k ≤ n.
Transcribed Image Text:● Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k. Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to • The smallest positive integer k such that Nk as the index of nilpotency. = 1. Let N be an n × n matrix. Prove that the following statements are equivalent. (a) N is nilpotent. (b) The only eigenvalue of N is λ = 0. (c) The characteristic polynomial of N is X". (d) The minimal polynomial of N is №k for some integer k ≤ n.
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