MATH 1324 - Introduction to Statistics Practice Case for Correlation & Regression Roadside Assistance Case: In a town close to the Canadian border in North Dakota, a local 911 dispatch office is exploring the relationship between the high temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) and the number of stranded motorist calls that come into the 911 switchboard. Below are data collected over the coldest part of winter. The data contains the average high temperature for a week (X) and the total number of stranded motorist calls coming into the 911 switchboard during the week (Y). X o o y 15 0 12 22 24 -10 30 9 36 16 31 7 24 6 Carry out a correlation and regression analysis on this paired data by completing the following: • Create a scatterplot for the data Given that the sample correlation coefficient is -.933 and the denominator of the test statistic for the slope is .090531, o Find the formula for the least squares regression line that best captures the trend seen in the scatterplot o Predict the number of stranded motorist calls coming to the switchboard in a week if the high temperature is 20 degrees. Create a 95% confidence interval for the slope parameter Perform a hypothesis test in order to test for a significant linear relationship between X and Y. (In all calculations associated with this problem you should keep MANY decimals and avoid round off error as you work. Only round off to five or so decimals at the very end of your calculations, otherwise, use all decimals which appear on a standard calculator.)

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MATH 1324 – Introduction to Statistics
Practice Case for Correlation & Regression
Roadside Assistance Case: In a town close to the Canadian border in North Dakota, a local 911
dispatch office is exploring the relationship between the high temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
and the number of stranded motorist calls that come into the 911 switchboard. Below are data
collected over the coldest part of winter. The data contains the average high temperature for a
week (X) and the total number of stranded motorist calls coming into the 911 switchboard
during the week (Y).
X
y
o
o
15
12
0
22
24 -10 30 9 36
16 31 7 24 6
Carry out a correlation and regression analysis on this paired data by completing the
following:
Create a scatterplot for the data
Given that the sample correlation coefficient is -.933 and the denominator of the
test statistic for the slope is .090531,
o
Find the formula for the least squares regression line that best captures the
trend seen in the scatterplot
o
Predict the number of stranded motorist calls coming to the switchboard in
a week if the high temperature is 20 degrees.
Create a 95% confidence interval for the slope parameter
Perform a hypothesis test in order to test for a significant linear relationship
between X and Y.
(In all calculations associated with this problem you should keep MANY decimals and
avoid round off error as you work. Only round off to five or so decimals at the very end of
your calculations, otherwise, use all decimals which appear on a standard calculator.)
Transcribed Image Text:MATH 1324 – Introduction to Statistics Practice Case for Correlation & Regression Roadside Assistance Case: In a town close to the Canadian border in North Dakota, a local 911 dispatch office is exploring the relationship between the high temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) and the number of stranded motorist calls that come into the 911 switchboard. Below are data collected over the coldest part of winter. The data contains the average high temperature for a week (X) and the total number of stranded motorist calls coming into the 911 switchboard during the week (Y). X y o o 15 12 0 22 24 -10 30 9 36 16 31 7 24 6 Carry out a correlation and regression analysis on this paired data by completing the following: Create a scatterplot for the data Given that the sample correlation coefficient is -.933 and the denominator of the test statistic for the slope is .090531, o Find the formula for the least squares regression line that best captures the trend seen in the scatterplot o Predict the number of stranded motorist calls coming to the switchboard in a week if the high temperature is 20 degrees. Create a 95% confidence interval for the slope parameter Perform a hypothesis test in order to test for a significant linear relationship between X and Y. (In all calculations associated with this problem you should keep MANY decimals and avoid round off error as you work. Only round off to five or so decimals at the very end of your calculations, otherwise, use all decimals which appear on a standard calculator.)
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