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Matching the horizontal and vertical axes, write the formulas of the compounds with the followin combination of ions. Write names of the compounds and classify them as acid, base, or salt. IONS он- NO3- Co3-2 S04- PO4-3 hydroxid nitrat carbonat phosphat e e e sulfat e e H+ Na+ Mg+ 2 NH4 Ca+2 K+ Al+3 Pb+4

Matching the horizontal and vertical axes, write the formulas of the compounds with the followin combination of ions. Write names of the compounds and classify them as acid, base, or salt. IONS он- NO3- Co3-2 S04- PO4-3 hydroxid nitrat carbonat phosphat e e e sulfat e e H+ Na+ Mg+ 2 NH4 Ca+2 K+ Al+3 Pb+4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Matching Ions to Form Compounds** **Instruction:** Match the ions from the horizontal and vertical axes. Write the formulas of the resultant compounds and determine if they are acids, bases, or salts. Provide the name for each compound. **Table of Ions:** | IONS | OH- hydroxide | NO3- nitrate | CO3-2 carbonate | SO4-2 sulfate | PO4-3 phosphate | |-------|:-------------:|:------------:|:---------------:|:-------------:|:---------------:| | H+ | | | | | | | Na+ | | | | | | | Mg+2 | | | | | | | NH4+ | | | | | | | Ca+2 | | | | | | | K+ | | | | | | | Al+3 | | | | | | | Pb+4 | | | | | | ### Explanation: 1. **Rows and Columns:** - The first column lists various cations (positively charged ions) such as H+, Na+, Mg+2, NH4+, Ca+2, K+, Al+3, and Pb+4. - The first row lists various anions (negatively charged ions) including OH- (hydroxide), NO3- (nitrate), CO3-2 (carbonate), SO4-2 (sulfate), and PO4-3 (phosphate). 2. **Objective:** - For each pair of cation and anion, write the chemical formula of the compound they form. - Identify and classify each compound as an acid, base, or salt. - Provide the name of each compound. ### Example: - **H+ paired with OH-**: The compound formed is H2O (water), which is neutral. - **Na+ paired with NO3-**: The compound formed is NaNO3 (sodium nitrate), which is a salt. - **Mg+2 paired with SO4-2**: The compound formed is MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate), which is a salt. ### How to Classify Compounds: - **Acids:** Typically contain
Transcribed Image Text:**Matching Ions to Form Compounds** **Instruction:** Match the ions from the horizontal and vertical axes. Write the formulas of the resultant compounds and determine if they are acids, bases, or salts. Provide the name for each compound. **Table of Ions:** | IONS | OH- hydroxide | NO3- nitrate | CO3-2 carbonate | SO4-2 sulfate | PO4-3 phosphate | |-------|:-------------:|:------------:|:---------------:|:-------------:|:---------------:| | H+ | | | | | | | Na+ | | | | | | | Mg+2 | | | | | | | NH4+ | | | | | | | Ca+2 | | | | | | | K+ | | | | | | | Al+3 | | | | | | | Pb+4 | | | | | | ### Explanation: 1. **Rows and Columns:** - The first column lists various cations (positively charged ions) such as H+, Na+, Mg+2, NH4+, Ca+2, K+, Al+3, and Pb+4. - The first row lists various anions (negatively charged ions) including OH- (hydroxide), NO3- (nitrate), CO3-2 (carbonate), SO4-2 (sulfate), and PO4-3 (phosphate). 2. **Objective:** - For each pair of cation and anion, write the chemical formula of the compound they form. - Identify and classify each compound as an acid, base, or salt. - Provide the name of each compound. ### Example: - **H+ paired with OH-**: The compound formed is H2O (water), which is neutral. - **Na+ paired with NO3-**: The compound formed is NaNO3 (sodium nitrate), which is a salt. - **Mg+2 paired with SO4-2**: The compound formed is MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate), which is a salt. ### How to Classify Compounds: - **Acids:** Typically contain
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