Matching Terms: Match the term from the list at right that is best described by the following statements.An allele that determines an organism's appearance.A. PhenotypeOrganisms in which self-fertilization produces offspring all identical to theB. Genotypeparent.C. AlleleAllele pairs of an inherited character separate from each other during theD. Homozygousproduction of gametes (egg and sperm).E. HeterozygousAn organism's observable traits.F. DominantAn organism that has two different alleles for a gene.G. RecessiveAn allele that requires two copies to have a noticeable effect on anH. Monohybridorganism's phenotype.I. DihybridAn alternate version of a gene.J. Law of segregationA cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for one character.K. Law of independentAlleles of a gene segregate independently of other pairs of alleles duringassortmentgamete formation.L. True-breedingAn organism that has two identical alleles for a gene.Alleles that create an organism's genetic makeup.A cross between two individuals that are each heterozygous for two characters.Monohybrid Crosses and Punnett SquaresPunnett squares are diagrams that can be used to predict the offspring that could result from a combinationof the gametes produced by two parents (or an organism that can self-fertilize). The alleles from thegametes of one parent (e.g., eggs) are placed on one axis of the Punnett square while the alleles from thegametes of the other parent (e.g., sperm) are placed on the other axis.1. Pea plants have two alleles for height: Tis the dominant allele and produces tall plants; tis the recessiveallele and produces short plants. Consider two parental pea plants each have the genotype Tt andanswer the following questions.a.What type of gametes can a plant with genotype Tt produce?b. Assign the maternal gametes to one axis in the Punnett square at right.c. Assign the paternal gametes to one axis in the Punnett square at right.2. Pea plants have two alleles for pea color: Y is the dominant allele and produces yellow peas; y is therecessive allele and produces green peas. Consider two parental pea plants each have the genotypeYy. Place the parental alleles on the axes of the Punnett square at right and fill in the boxescorresponding to each offspring that would result from fertilization events between the parentalgametes.a.Of the four possible offspring, how many would have the genotype YY?b. Of the four possible offspring, how many would have the genotype Yy?C.Of the four possible offspring, how many would have the genotype yy?d. What is the probability of an offspring from this cross having yellow peas?e. What is the probability of an offspring from this cross have green peas?

Name: Matching Terms: Match the term from the list at right that is best de
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:43:04.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Matching Terms: Match the term from the list at right that is best described by the following statements.An allele that determines an organism's appearance.A. PhenotypeOrganisms in which self-fertilization produces offspring all identical to theB. G