Match the tax Oxamplo wth the tax structure Rat Tx on stato Residonts Stateh r nd coe Ta TPC 3. 3. MEDICARE TAX 1.45% $)1.45% e Foderal Incomo Tax Tax Year 2020 Schedule and Rates TPC Sg Marginul Murgi Cher Che SH SEAS 22% MI A Real-World Example
Match the tax Oxamplo wth the tax structure Rat Tx on stato Residonts Stateh r nd coe Ta TPC 3. 3. MEDICARE TAX 1.45% $)1.45% e Foderal Incomo Tax Tax Year 2020 Schedule and Rates TPC Sg Marginul Murgi Cher Che SH SEAS 22% MI A Real-World Example
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Understanding Different Tax Structures
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### Match the Tax Example with the Tax Structure
**1. Flat Tax on State Residents**
- **Description:** This chart displays states with a flat individual income tax rate, listing states like North Carolina, Michigan, Illinois, etc., each with its respective flat tax percentage.
- **Graph Details:** Each state is represented by a horizontal bar indicating its flat tax rate on residents' income.
**2. Medicare Tax**
- **Description:** This diagram shows the Medicare tax rate, which is a consistent 1.45% across all income levels for employees, with employers also contributing 1.45%.
- **Details:** The graphic includes a summary showing the applicability of this tax to different income levels, emphasizing its proportional nature.
**3. Federal Income Tax**
- **Title:** Tax Year 2020 Schedule and Rates
- **Description:** This table outlines the federal income tax brackets for 2020, showing different rates and income ranges for single filers and married couples filing jointly.
- **Table Details:** Marginal tax rates are listed alongside income brackets, illustrating the progressive tax system where higher incomes are taxed at higher rates.
**4. A Real-World Example**
- **Scenario:** Illustrates a comparison between two individuals, Mary and John, with different salaries, taxable incomes, and tax payments to showcase the effects of a progressive tax system.
- **Other Considerations:** Additional factors to consider when dealing with income tax calculations.
### Tax Structure Key
- **Progressive:** Tax rate increases as income increases.
- **Regressive:** Tax rate decreases as income increases.
- **Proportional:** Tax rate remains constant regardless of income.
*(Participants are encouraged to match each example to the corresponding structure: Progressive, Regressive, or Proportional.)*
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