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Match the orbitals below with their kind and identify their shapes.

Match the orbitals below with their kind and identify their shapes.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Understanding Electron Orbitals Through Electron "Cloud" Pictures** The quantum mechanical model of the atom provides a complex description of the arrangement of electrons around a nucleus. This concept is grounded in the Schrödinger wave equation, which allows us to visualize electron distribution as electron "cloud" pictures. These clouds help explain the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus. ### Identifying Orbital Shapes Below are different types of orbitals along with their characteristic shapes. Match each diagram with the appropriate orbital type. Use alphabetical order to align your answers. If an option doesn't fit any type, leave the space empty. 1. **s orbital**: s orbitals have a _______ shape. 2. **p orbital**: p orbitals have a _______ shape. 3. **d orbital**: d orbitals have a _______ shape. ### Diagram Analysis - **Diagram A**: Displays a spherical distribution around a single central point. - **Diagram B**: Shows a complex, multi-lobed shape extending symmetrically about the central axis. - **Diagram C**: Features two lobes aligned along the x and y axes, oriented on either side of the nucleus. - **Diagram D**: Depicts a simple, symmetrical distribution, likely a single or dual lobe along an axis. Understanding these shapes is crucial in determining the type of orbital represented: - **s orbitals** usually exhibit a spherical shape as seen in basic representations. - **p orbitals** are characterized by their dumbbell or two-lobed shapes. - **d orbitals** often display more complex, multi-lobed figures. Grasping these concepts is essential for pursuing further studies in atomic structure and quantum chemistry. **Note:** There are 5 attempts remaining to correctly match these orbitals and identify their shapes on the website. For detailed assistance, refer to your textbook or online resources provided by Cengage Learning.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Electron Orbitals Through Electron "Cloud" Pictures** The quantum mechanical model of the atom provides a complex description of the arrangement of electrons around a nucleus. This concept is grounded in the Schrödinger wave equation, which allows us to visualize electron distribution as electron "cloud" pictures. These clouds help explain the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus. ### Identifying Orbital Shapes Below are different types of orbitals along with their characteristic shapes. Match each diagram with the appropriate orbital type. Use alphabetical order to align your answers. If an option doesn't fit any type, leave the space empty. 1. **s orbital**: s orbitals have a _______ shape. 2. **p orbital**: p orbitals have a _______ shape. 3. **d orbital**: d orbitals have a _______ shape. ### Diagram Analysis - **Diagram A**: Displays a spherical distribution around a single central point. - **Diagram B**: Shows a complex, multi-lobed shape extending symmetrically about the central axis. - **Diagram C**: Features two lobes aligned along the x and y axes, oriented on either side of the nucleus. - **Diagram D**: Depicts a simple, symmetrical distribution, likely a single or dual lobe along an axis. Understanding these shapes is crucial in determining the type of orbital represented: - **s orbitals** usually exhibit a spherical shape as seen in basic representations. - **p orbitals** are characterized by their dumbbell or two-lobed shapes. - **d orbitals** often display more complex, multi-lobed figures. Grasping these concepts is essential for pursuing further studies in atomic structure and quantum chemistry. **Note:** There are 5 attempts remaining to correctly match these orbitals and identify their shapes on the website. For detailed assistance, refer to your textbook or online resources provided by Cengage Learning.
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