Match the nephron structure with its correct description.cap-like structure at the top of each nephron that surrounds the glomerulusarea of the nephron impermeable to water movement; active transport of Na+ occurs inthis regionnutrients (glucose, amino acids, Na+, K+) are actively reabsorbedthis large pipe-like channel reclaims water from the filtrate that passes through ita structure that carries filtered blood away from the nephronfine network of capillaries arising from the renal artery that act as a filtration devicereabsorption of ions decreases the concentration of the filtrate and water is reabsorbed byosmosiswater can diffuse from the filtrate back to the capillaries by osmosisChoose...Bowman's capsulerenal veinsglomeruluscollecting duct (tube)proximal convoluted tubuleascending loop of Henledistal convoluted tubuledescending loop of HenleChoose...Choose...«4

Nephrons are the structural and functional units of human kidney. There are approximately 1 million…

Answered: Match the nephron structure with its…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Diuresis is increased urinary excretion. 2-3 cups of coffee has a diuretic effect, most likely because it causes vasodilation of the afferent glomerular arteriole which leads to a change in glomerular filtration rate (how quickly/how much filtration is occurring). It also appears that caffeine has a natriuretic effect on the nephron, leading to decreased NaCl reabsorption. (from Rang et al., 2016; p594 & Shirley et al., 2002) Considering that information, describe the effects that Lacy's coffee consumption had on her hydration status
Renal Physiology (human) The foot processes of podocytes surround the peritubular capillaries of both cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons. Vasa recta are long, straight blood vessels associated with juxtamedullary nephrons. Canagliflozin is a therapeutic drug that acts on the collecting duct to decrease glucose reabsorption.
There are 3 major processes that take place in the nephron. The return of substances from the tubules (filtrate) to the blood is known as _________  reabsorption. secretion. filtration. autoregulation.
The visceral layer of a renal capsule consists of unusual, branching epithelial cells called: O loops of Henle podocytes O pericytes filtration slits
In the lumen of the nephron, a weak base is reabsorbed if the pH is high A-True B-False
Match each item to the correct statement below. tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the proximal and distal tubules process that results in the movement of water and solutes, except proteins, from blood plasma into the nephron the state in which the kidneys cannot maintain homeostasis due to damage to nephrons procedure that removes wastes and excess fluid from the blood when kidney function is lost process that removes water from the filtrate in the nephron and returns it for reuse by the body process that moves additional wastes and excess substances from the blood into the filtrate in the nephron tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the collecting duct and the loop of Henle chemical messenger regulated by the hyphothalamus which triggers reabsorption of water into the blood process in which useful substances are reabsorbed from the filtrate in the nephron and…
Juxtamedullary nephrons are the most common type of nephron. O True False
In what portion of the nephron would you find many cells with well developed mircovilli resulting in a brush border? glomerular capsule proximial convoluted tubule O nephron loop O distal convoluted tubule
Renal filtration is the movement of water and solutes out of the ____ and into the _____. Group of answer choices afferent arteriole; glomerulus efferent arteriole; glomerulus glomerulus; Bowman’s capsule glomerulus; efferent arteriole
Answer these questions the kidneys and blood pressure. o Why do the kidneys have control over blood pressure? o What structure(s) within the nephron control blood pressure and what pathway do they initiate? o What is one response, triggered by the pathway above, within the body that increases blood pressure. Be specific.
Fill in the blank part of kidney nephron is illustrated
which of the following forms the filtration membrane, which is responsible for producing filtrate? choose all that apply: glomerulus wall, visceral layer of bowmans capsule, peritubular capillaries, parietal layer of bowmans capsule.

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