Which of the following is a result of prolactin.milk production, the uterine cycle, for distribution, breast development, or body hair distribution Contraceptiveinjection (3/4)Intrauterine Device(4/4) 07Match the birth control method to its associated method of preventing fertilization and its effectiveness. Some choices are used morethan once.LabelsAbout 91-99%effectiveAbout 99%effectivePreventsimplantationUses hormones tosupress ovulationReset AllVaginal Ring (1/4)Oral Contraception(2/4)

Introduction The pituitary gland is categorized as an endocrine gland. It is an oval and pea-sized structure that hangs from the brain's underside via the pituitary stalk referred to as the infundibulum. It is situated inside a small depression present in the sphenoid bone referred to as sella turcica. Its superior surface covers the dura matter referred to as diaphragma sellae, possessing a central opening that permits the infundibulum to pass through. The pituitary gland has two lobes: the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) and the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) that secretes different hormones. Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone that plays a significant role in developing the mammary gland and milk synthesis. This hormone is also referred to as the mammotrophic, lactogenic, or galactopoietic hormone. It is produced in the pituitary acidophilic cells. Mammary glands are the target tissue of the prolactin hormone. It causes the stimulation of the mammary gland for the production of milk. The prolactin production in the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) occurs in response to blood estrogen levels and mating of mammals. Explanation A. milk production:- It stimulates the breast alveolar epithelial cells which synthesize milk components, therefore this option is correct. B. the uterine cycle:- Higher prolactin disrupts the uterine cycle, therefore this option is incorrect. C. breast development:- It helps in the development of mammary glands which are present in breast tissues, not breast tissue, therefore this option is incorrect. D. body hair distribution:- It has inhibitory effects on hair growth, therefore this option is incorrect. Thus from the above explanations, we can conclude that Option A is the correct answer:- milk production.Vaginal ring Oral contraception Contraceptive injection Intrauterine device Prevents entry of the sperm uses hormones to suppress ovulation uses hormones to suppress ovulation prevents implantation About 91-99% effective About 91-99% effective About 99% effective About 99% effective