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Match each property of a liquid to what it indicates about the relative strength of the intermolecular forces in that liquid. Strong intermolecular forces Weak intermolecular forces high vapor pressure high boiling point high viscosity Answer Bank high surface tension

Match each property of a liquid to what it indicates about the relative strength of the intermolecular forces in that liquid. Strong intermolecular forces Weak intermolecular forces high vapor pressure high boiling point high viscosity Answer Bank high surface tension

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Intermolecular Forces in Liquids **Activity: Match each property of a liquid to what it indicates about the relative strength of the intermolecular forces in that liquid.** #### Categories: 1. **Strong Intermolecular Forces:** - Characteristics of liquids where the molecular attractions are high. 2. **Weak Intermolecular Forces:** - Characteristics of liquids where the molecular attractions are low. #### Answer Bank: The properties listed below need to be categorized into either strong or weak intermolecular forces. - **High boiling point** - **High vapor pressure** - **High viscosity** - **High surface tension** **Instructions:** Drag each property to the appropriate category based on the description provided. ### Detailed Explanation: 1. **Strong Intermolecular Forces:** - **High boiling point:** A high boiling point indicates that a lot of energy is required to separate the molecules from each other, signifying strong intermolecular forces. - **High viscosity:** High viscosity implies the liquid flows slowly, suggesting strong forces holding the molecules together. - **High surface tension:** High surface tension indicates that the molecules at the surface are pulled together tightly, showing strong intermolecular attractions. 2. **Weak Intermolecular Forces:** - **High vapor pressure:** High vapor pressure means the molecules can easily escape into the gas phase, indicating weak intermolecular forces. This classification helps in understanding how different physical properties of liquids can give insights into the nature and strength of their intermolecular interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Intermolecular Forces in Liquids **Activity: Match each property of a liquid to what it indicates about the relative strength of the intermolecular forces in that liquid.** #### Categories: 1. **Strong Intermolecular Forces:** - Characteristics of liquids where the molecular attractions are high. 2. **Weak Intermolecular Forces:** - Characteristics of liquids where the molecular attractions are low. #### Answer Bank: The properties listed below need to be categorized into either strong or weak intermolecular forces. - **High boiling point** - **High vapor pressure** - **High viscosity** - **High surface tension** **Instructions:** Drag each property to the appropriate category based on the description provided. ### Detailed Explanation: 1. **Strong Intermolecular Forces:** - **High boiling point:** A high boiling point indicates that a lot of energy is required to separate the molecules from each other, signifying strong intermolecular forces. - **High viscosity:** High viscosity implies the liquid flows slowly, suggesting strong forces holding the molecules together. - **High surface tension:** High surface tension indicates that the molecules at the surface are pulled together tightly, showing strong intermolecular attractions. 2. **Weak Intermolecular Forces:** - **High vapor pressure:** High vapor pressure means the molecules can easily escape into the gas phase, indicating weak intermolecular forces. This classification helps in understanding how different physical properties of liquids can give insights into the nature and strength of their intermolecular interactions.
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