Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Purchase of raw materials 2. Advertising 3. Salary of research scientists 4. Delivery expenses 5. Reengineering of product assembly process 6. Replacement labor expense for warranty repairs 7. Manufacturing supplies 8. Sales salaries 9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aided design) software 10. Salary of website manager Business Function Production Production Research and development Production Marketing

Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Purchase of raw materials 2. Advertising 3. Salary of research scientists 4. Delivery expenses 5. Reengineering of product assembly process 6. Replacement labor expense for warranty repairs 7. Manufacturing supplies 8. Sales salaries 9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aided design) software 10. Salary of website manager Business Function Production Production Research and development Production Marketing

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter5: Activity-based Costing And Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11MCQ

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In a team of two or three students, interview the manager/owner of a local business. In this interview, ask the manager/owner the following questions: A. Does the business collect and use cost information to make decisions? B. Does it have a specialist in cost estimation who works with this cost data? If not, who is responsible for the collection of cost information? Be as specific as possible. C. What type of cost information does the business collect and how is each type of information used? D. How important does the owner/manager believe cost information is to the success of the business? Then, write a report to the instructor summarizing the results of the interview. Content of the memo must include date of the interview, the name and title of the person interviewed, name and location of the business, type of business (service, merchandising, manufacturing) and brief description of the goods/services provided by the business, and responses to questions A-D.
The actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.
Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Purchase of raw materials 2. Advertising 3. Salary of research scientists 4. Delivery expenses 5. Reengineering of product assembly process 6. Replacement labor expense for warranty repairs 7. Manufacturing supplies 8. Sales salaries 9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aided design) software 10. Salary of website manager Business Function
Value chain classifications Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Business Function Cost Item Answera. Research and development 1. Purchase of raw materialsb. Design 2. Advertisingc. Production 3. Salary of research scientistsd. Marketing 4. Shipping expensese. Distribution 5. Reengineering of product assembly processf. Customer service 6. Replacement parts for warranty repairs7. Manufacturing supplies8. Sales commissions9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aideddesign) software10. Salary of website designer
Value chain classifications Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item Answer Business Function a. Research and development b. Design c. Production d. Marketing e. Distribution t Customer service 1. Labor time to repair products under warranty 2. TV commercial spots 3. Labor costs of filling customer orders 4. Testing of competitor's product 5. Direct manufacturing labor costs 6. Development of order tracking system for the Internet 7. Printing cost of new product brochures 8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles 9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center 10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plant
Value chain classifications Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Business Function Cost Item Answera. Research and development 1. Labor time to repair products under warrantyb. Design 2. TV commercial spotsc. Production 3. Labor costs of fi lling customer ordersd. Marketing 4. Testing of competitor’s producte. Distribution 5. Direct manufacturing labor costsf. Customer service 6. Development of order tracking system forthe Internet7. Printing cost of new product brochures8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plant
Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition a through e. 1. Cost accounting system 2. Target cost 3. Job 4. Process operation 5. Job order production a. Production activities for a custom product. b. Production activities for a special order. c. A system that records manufacturing costs. d. The expected selling price of a job minus its desired profit. e. Mass production in a continuous flow of steps.
Search about how different businesses are using the following techniques to estimate cost of different areas. – Engineered estimate of cost– Analysis at the account level– Graphical techniques – scatter plots
Concepts and terminology From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: The salaries of salespeople are normally considered a (period, product) cost. The plant manager’s salary would be considered (direct, indirect) to the product. Long-term plans are called (strategic, operational) plans.
Illustrate the application of cost object in your company. Cover each of the following types of cost objects : - product service project customer activity department
Q1. An activity that provides financial and economic information to managers and other internal decision- makers of an organization is called Answer: A. Financial Accounting B. Managerial Accounting C. Auditing D. Cost Accounting Q2. The three basic elements of a cost of a manufactured product are Answer: A. Direct material, Work-in –Process inventory, Finished goods inventory B. Indirect material, indirect labor, Manufacturing overhead C. Direct Material, Direct Labor, Manufacturing overhead D. Raw material inventory, Work-in-Process inventory, Finished goods inventory Q3. The source document for recording the transfer of raw materials to work in process account. Answer: A. Predetermined MOH rate B. Time ticket C. Material requisition slip D. Job cost sheet
Cost Drivers for Support Department Allocations For each of the following support departments, select the cost driver listed that is most appropriate for allocating support department costs to responsible units. Your answer should include the number of the cost driver only. Cost drivers to choose from: Number of conference attendees Number of computers Number of employees trained Number of cell phone minutes used Number of purchase requisitions Number of sales invoices Number of payroll checks Number of travel claims Support Department Cost Driver a. Accounts Receivable b. Central Purchasing c. Computer Support d. Conferences e. Employee Travel f. Payroll Accounting g. Telecommunications h. Training