Match each biological molecule with the proper set of functions. Short term energy, cell recognition. Insulation, long term energy, protection, regulation of cellular transport movement, cellular transport, energy, enzyme functions, most functions in living organisms. Storage of genetic information, cellular energy Carbohydrates ♦ Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins

Match each biological molecule with the proper set of functions. Short term energy, cell recognition. Insulation, long term energy, protection, regulation of cellular transport movement, cellular transport, energy, enzyme functions, most functions in living organisms. Storage of genetic information, cellular energy Carbohydrates ♦ Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20QP: Indicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs:...

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The most energy-intensive process (i.e. requires the most energy) in a cell is lipid catabolism. transcription. carbohydrate synthesis. translation. DNA replication.
Each of the following is a function of membranes except defining cell and organelle boundaries. information storage. regulation of transport. cell-cell communication. sites for specific biochemical functions.
The number and size of organelles in a cell correlates with that cell's function. Propose a function for cells that contain extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum. [Select the best answer.] ATP production. O Production and processing of lipid hormones. Movement. Production of proteins that are secreted from the cell. Phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria. Detoxification of drugs.
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm in which: proteins are deaminated. proteins are synthesized. proteins are packaged for export. energy-rich molecules are broken down, using oxygen, to provide energy for cell activities. proteins are united with carbohydrates to form glycoproteins.
Serves as biological catalysts for chemical reactions. Form membrane bilayers when a group of these molecules are together, Provides a wav for cells to communicate with each other.Contracts and moves cellular componentsStores genetic and hereditary information.
I. Up-close: Eukaryotic Cells and Organelles Match the organelles with the proper description: Nucleus Membrane-bound sit of protein production Rough ER Network of protein fibers that help moving Smooth ER Membrane-bound site of lipid production Ribosomes Membrane-bound site of protein processing Mitochondria Contain genetic material Lysosome Breaks down molecules and parts of cell for re-use Golgi Convert light energy into chemical energy Chloroplast Converts energy in food to a form the cell can use Cytoskeleton Translate genetic material into proteins 80°F
When the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this carbohydrate tag helps to protect the protein from: cell biology free radical damage in mitochondria digestion in the acid interior of lysosomes phototoxic damage in chloroplasts shearing forces along the cytoskeleton disassembly in the nucleolus
It contains digestive enzymes and plays an important role in dissolving large food molecules, worn out cellular components and invasive bacteria. Identify the organelle. nucleolus lysosome cytosol reticulocyte mitochondria
Match each of the following cellular structures with the one function that best describes it. Site where the cell first makes contact with a virus Composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments Site of cellular respiration, which generates ATP Organelle that "reads" RNA to create a protein from amino acids Site where proteins are modified into glycoproteins Site where proteins complete their modifications and are transported to other locations, inside or outside the cell General membrane-bound transport structure A vesicle involved in the process of endocytosis that becomes increasingly acidic Contains enzymes for intracellular digestion of malfunctioning organelles or ingested pathogens Location of genetic material 1. ribosome 2. nucleus 3. lysosome 4. 5. 6. Golgi complex 8. rough ER mitochondrion 7. vesicle cytoskeleton 9. plasma membrane 10. endosome
All the following is a function of membrane proteins EXCEPT: Cell-cell contact O Protein synthesis Transporting substances cross the membrane O Enzymatic activity which of the following sentences are INCORRECT: All living things are composed of one cells all cells have the same size The cell is the basic structural, O functional, and biological unit of all organisms Robert Hook discovered the cells
The carbohydrate on glycosylated protein or lipids in membrane functions DOES NOT include (choose all that apply) cell to cell recognition transport of ions protection from mechanical damage facilitates white blood cell motility
Match the transport process to the correct description or example. Endocytosis is: Group of answer choices transport of large macromolecules into a cell transport of glucose into a cell, against its concentration gradient transport of glucose out of cell, with its concentration gradient making a new covalent bond transport of a steroid hormone into a cell transport of signal molecules out of an endocrine cell breaking of a covalent bond to create new molecules transport of sodium out of a neuron