Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analysis of Tin Isotopes from Planetesimal 98765 ALEKS**
A robotic spacecraft returned samples from the planetesimal 98765 ALEKS, located in the outer Solar System. Mass-spectroscopic analysis produced the following data on the isotopes of tin in these samples:
| Isotope | Mass (amu) | Relative Abundance |
|---------|------------|--------------------|
| \(^{112}\text{Sn}\) | 111.9 | 90.3% |
| \(^{119}\text{Sn}\) | 118.9 | 9.7% |
**Instructions:**
Use these measurements to complete the entry for tin in the Periodic Table that would be used on 98765 ALEKS. Round your entry for the atomic mass to 3 significant digits.
**Caution:**
Your correct answer will have the same format but not necessarily the same numbers as the entry for tin in the Periodic Table we use here on Earth.
*Note: The isotopic data provides a guide for scientists to determine the average atomic mass of tin on this specific celestial body based on the given isotopic composition.*
Expert Solution

Step 1
Average Atomic mass =
= (M1X1 + M2X2)/(X1+X2)
= (111.9×90.3 + 118.9×9.7)/100
= 112.579 amu
= 113
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