Mason's Electronics Company uses ABC to account for its manufacturing process. Activities Indirect activity budget Allocation base (cost driver) Quality inspection $48,000 Based on inspection hours Equipment setup $36,000 Based on number of setups Materials $24,000 Based on number of components handling Based on number of finished Packaging $18,000 units Mason's Electronics Company expects to produce 3,000 units. The company expects to use 15,000 components, require 1,200 inspection hours, and have 30 setups. The allocation rate for quality inspection is: a. $16 b. $40 c. $30 d. $25
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- Plata Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Plata produces two models of microwave ovens with the following activity demands: The companys normal activity is 21,000 machine hours. Calculate the total overhead cost that would be assigned to Model X using an activity-based costing system: a. 230,000 b. 240,000 c. 280,000 d. 190,000Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and Removable. It estimates it will produce 369,991 units of Simple and 146,100 of Removable, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: Â How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Simple and Removable?TyeDye Lights makes two products: Party and Holiday. It takes 80,900 direct labor hours to manufacture the Party Line and 93,500 direct labor hours to manufacture the Holiday Line. Overhead consists of $225,000 in the machine setup cost pool and $149,960 in the packaging cost pool. The machine setup pool has 52,000 setups for the Party product and 98,000 setups for the Holiday product. The packaging cost pool has 26,000 parts in the Party product and 39,200 parts for the Holiday product. Using the traditional cost method of direct labor hours, what is the predetermined overhead rate? A. $1.50 per direct labor hour B. $2.15 per direct labor hour C. $2.30 per direct labor hour D. $3.80 per direct labor hour
- Bienestar Inc., has the following departmental structure for producing a well-known multivitamin: A consultant designed the following cellular manufacturing structure for the same product: The times above the processes represent the time required to process one unit of product. Required: 1. Calculate the time required to produce a batch of 15 bottles using a batch-processing departmental structure. 2. Calculate the time to process 15 units using cellular manufacturing. 3. How much manufacturing time will the cellular manufacturing structure save for a batch of 15 units?Bumblebee Mobiles manufactures a line of cell phones. The management has identified the following overhead costs and related cost drivers for the coming year. The following were incurred in manufacturing two of their cell phones, Bubble and Burst, during the first quarter. REQUIREMENT Review the worksheet called ABC that follows these requirements. You have been asked to determine the cost of each product using an activity-based cost system. Note that the problem information is already entered into the Data Section of the ABC worksheet.Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?
- Sanjay Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Assembly and Painting, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is square footage, and the activity driver for S2 is number of machine hours. The following data pertain to Sanjay: Line Item Description SupportDepartmentsS1 SupportDepartmentsS2 ProducingDepartmentsAssembly ProducingDepartmentsPainting Direct costs $200,000 $140,000 $115,000 $96,000 Normal activity: Square footage — 500 1,875 625 Machine hours 337 — 3,200 12,800Watson's Computer Company uses ABC to account for its manufacturing process. Activities Indirect activitybudget Allocation base (cost driver) Materials handling $55,000 Based on number of parts Machine setup $32,000 Based on number of setups Assembling $9820 Based on number of parts Packaging $15,100 Based on number of finished units Watson's Computer Company expects to produce 2330 computers. Watson's Computer Company also expects to use 11,000 parts and have 10 setups.The allocation rate for materials handling will be (Round all answers to two decimal places.) Question 16 options: $5.00 $6.48 $8.40 $23.61Gable Company uses three activity pools. Each pool has a cost driver. Information for Gable Company follows: Total Cost of Pool $ 454,960 100,000 72,720 Estimated Cost Driver 96,800 10,000 505 Activity Pools Machining Designing costs Setup costs Suppose that Gable Company manufactures three products, A, B, and C. Information about these products follows: Product A Product B 38,000 4,000 40 Number of machine hours Number of design hours Number of batches Cost Driver Number of machine hours Number of design hours Number of batches Product A Product B Product C Total Overhead Assigned 48,000 2,200 170 Required: Using activity rates, determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to nearest whole number. Product C 10,800 3,800 295
- Body-Solid Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are prouced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows: Activity Activity Rate Fabrication $25 per machine hour Assembly $12 per direct labor hour Setup $52 per setup Inspecting $25 per inspection Production scheduling $13 per production order Purchasing $10 per purchase order The activity - base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows: Activity Base Elliptical Machines Treadmill Machine hours 1,845 1,089 Direct labor hours 472 184 Setups 58 18 Inspections 630 378 Production orders 63 13 Purchase orders 181 110 Units produced 272 182 This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the…The following table presents the activities and activity drivers that LampPlus uses in manufacturing Product 1 and Product 2. Complete the table: Activity Design Preparation Machining Finishing Inspection Packaging Shipping Cost Activity Driver $ 39,060 Design time $ 67,650 Labor hours 105,200 Machine hours $ Batches Units Orders $ 12,720 Packages Driver Usage Prod. 1 840 3,130 209 76 Prod. 2 1,330 hours hours 300 56 Activity Rate $ $ $ $ /hour /hour 20 /hour 50 /batch 17 /unit 302 /order /package Activity Cost:Prod. 1 $ $ $ $ 34,430 31,200 Activity Cost:Prod. 2 9,690 $ 12,986 $ 19,720 3,600Ice Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The activities, costs, and cost drivers associated with the production processes follow. Process Activity Budgeted Cost Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Usage Assembly Machining $ 310,200 Machine hours (MH) 7,200 Setups 26,000 Setups 60 $ 336,200 Finishing Inspecting $ 222,000 Inspections 740 Support Purchasing $ 136,000 Purchase orders 540 Additional production information concerning its two models follows. Units and Activities Model X Model Z Units produced 1,800 3,600 Machine hours 2,200 5,000 Setups 20 40 Inspections 500 240 Purchase orders 360 180 Per Unit Model X Model Z Selling price per unit $ 410 $ 390 Direct materials cost per unit 155 115 Direct labor cost per unit 130 145 1. Compute the activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing.2. Using activity-based costing, compute the overhead cost per unit for each model.3. Compute the…