Martinez won a vacation package from his employer for outstanding customer service. The vacation package cost the employer $4,500 through a corporate travel agency; it had a retail value of $6,000. In addition, Martinez's employer gave him $1,200 for tax purposes. How much must Martinez include in his gross income? a. $4,500 b. $5,700 c. $7,200 d. $6,000
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- Darrell is an employee of Whitneys. During the current year, Darrells salary is 136,000. Whitneys net self-employment income is also 136,000. Calculate the Social Security and self-employment taxes paid by Darrell and Whitney. Write a letter to Whitney in which you state how much she will have to pay in Social Security and self-employment taxes and why she owes those amounts.Fred, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from Denver to Miami primarily on business. He spends five days conducting business and two days sightseeing. His expenses are 400 (airfare), 150 per day (meals), and 300 per night (lodging). What are Freds deductible expenses?Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, is employed by Eagle Corporation, also a cash basis taxpayer. Tray is a full-time employee of the corporation and receives a salary of 60,000 per year. He also receives a bonus equal to 10% of all collections from diems he serviced during the year. Determine the tax consequences of the following events to the corporation and to Troy: a. On December 31, 2019, Troy was visiting a customer. The customer gave Troy a 10,000 check payable to the corporation for appraisal services Troy performed during 2019. Troy did not deliver the check to the corporation until January 2020. b. The facts are the same as in part (a), except that the corporation is an accrual basis taxpayer and Troy deposited the check on December 31, but the bank did not add the deposit to the corporations account until January 2020. c. The facts are the same as in part (a), except that the customer told Troy to hold the check until January 2020 when the customer could make a bank deposit that would cover the check.
- Eagle Life Insurance Company pays its employees 0.30 per mile for driving their personal automobiles to and from work. The company reimburses each employee who rides the bus 100 a month for the cost of a pass. Tom collected 100 for his automobile mileage, and Mason received 100 as reimbursement for the cost of a bus pass. a. What are the effects of the above on Toms and Masons gross income? b. Assume that Tom and Mason are in the 24% marginal tax bracket and the actual before-tax cost for Tom to drive to and from work is 0.30 per mile. What are Toms and Masons after-tax costs of commuting to and from work?How much taxable income should each of the following taxpayers report? a. Kimo builds custom surfboards. During the current year, his total revenues are 90,000, and he incurs 30,000 in expenses. Included in the 30,000 is a 10,000 payment to Kimos five-year-old son for services as an assistant. b. Manu gives hula lessons at a local bar. During the current year, she receives 9,000 in salary and 8,000 in tips. In addition, she engages in illegal behavior, for which she receives 10,000.Sheila, a single taxpayer, is a retired computer executive with a taxable income of 100,000 in the current year. She receives 30,000 per year in tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Adam and Tanya are married and have no children. Adam and Tanyas 100,000 taxable income is comprised solely of wages they earn from their jobs. Calculate and compare the amount of tax Sheila pays with Adam and Tanyas tax. How well does the ability-to-pay concept work in this situation?
- Determine whether the taxpayer has income that is subject to taxation in each of the following situations: a. Capital Motor Company is going out of business. As a result, June is able to purchase a car for 12,000; its original sticker price was 25,000. b. Chuck is the sole owner of Ransom, Inc., a corporation. He purchases a machine from Ransom for 10,000. Ransom had paid 50,000 for the machine, which was worth 30,000 at the time of the sale to Chuck. c. Gerry is an elementary school teacher. She receives the Teacher of the Month Award for February. As part of the award, she gets to drive a new car supplied by a local dealer for a month. The rental value of the car is 400 per month. d. Payne has worked for Stewart Company for the last 25 years. On the 25th anniversary of his employment with Stewart, he receives a set of golf clubs worth 1,200 as a reward for his years of loyal service to the company. e. Anna enters a sweepstakes contest that was advertised on the back of a cereal box, and wins 30,000. The prize will be paid out in 30 annual installments of 1,000. She receives her first check this year. f. Terry buys an antique vase at an estate auction for 780. Upon returning home, she accidentally drops the vase and finds that a 100 bill had been taped inside it.Linda is an employee of JRH Corporation. Which of the following would be included in Lindas gross income? a. Premiums paid by JRH Corporation for a group term life insurance policy for 50,000 of coverage for Linda. b. 1,000 of tuition paid by JRH Corporation to State University for Lindas masters degree program. c. A 2,000 trip given to Linda by JRH Corporation for meeting sales goals. d. 1,200 paid by JRH Corporation for an annual parking pass for Linda.