Martin Corporation acquired a truck on January 1, 2016, at a cost of $84,000. The truck was originally estimated to have a salvage value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. Depreciation had been recorded through December 31, 2018, using the straight-line method. On January 1, 2019, the estimated salvage value was revised to $6,000, and the useful life was revised to a total of 7 years. Required: (Show all calculations) Calculate the annual depreciation expense for the years 2016 through 2018. a. b. Calculate the book value of the truck at December 31, 2018. с. Calculate the depreciation expense per year after revision. d. If the truck is sold at a gain, how is the statement of financial position affected?
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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