Marta Mfg. Co. manufactures cellular phones. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 3,000 cellular units. Percentage Budgeted of costs Budgeted costs considered per Unit P210 costs variable Direct materials P630,000 100% Direct labor 300,000 100 100% Factory overhead Selling & administrative 720,000 240 20% 200 25% 600,000 P2,250,000 expenses Totals P750 REQUIRED: 1. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeting operating income of P900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 3,000 units. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) 2. Assuming that the company decides to sell the cellular units at a unit price of P1.250 per unit, compute the following: a. Total fixed costs budgeted for the vear. b. Variable costs per unit. c. The unit contribution margin. d. The number of cellular units that must be produced and sold annu break even at a sales price of P1,000 per unit. nually to
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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