Marta Mfg. Co. manufactures cellular phones. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 3,000 cellular units. Percentage Budgeted of costs Budgeted costs considered per Unit P210 costs variable Direct materials P630,000 100% Direct labor 300,000 100 100% Factory overhead Selling & administrative 720,000 240 20% 200 25% 600,000 P2,250,000 expenses Totals P750 REQUIRED: 1. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeting operating income of P900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 3,000 units. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) 2. Assuming that the company decides to sell the cellular units at a unit price of P1.250 per unit, compute the following: a. Total fixed costs budgeted for the vear. b. Variable costs per unit. c. The unit contribution margin. d. The number of cellular units that must be produced and sold annu break even at a sales price of P1,000 per unit. nually to

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Exercise 4-2
Marta Mfg. Co. manufactures cellular phones. For the coming year, the
company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 3,000
cellular units.
Percentage
Budgeted
of costs
Budgeted
costs
considered
per Unit
variable
costs
Direct materials
P630,000
P210
100%
Direct labor
300,000
100
100%
Factory overhead
Selling & administrative
720,000
240
20%
25%
600,000
P2,250,000
200
expenses
Totals
P750
REQUIRED:
1. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeting operating
income of P900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 3,000
units. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce
this operating income.)
2. Assuming that the company decides to sell the cellular units at a unit price of
P1.250 per unit, compute the following:
a. Total fixed costs budgeted for the vear.
b. Variable costs per unit.
c. The unit contribution margin.
d. The number of cellular units that must be produced and sold annually to
break even at a sales price of P1,000 per unit.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 4-2 Marta Mfg. Co. manufactures cellular phones. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 3,000 cellular units. Percentage Budgeted of costs Budgeted costs considered per Unit variable costs Direct materials P630,000 P210 100% Direct labor 300,000 100 100% Factory overhead Selling & administrative 720,000 240 20% 25% 600,000 P2,250,000 200 expenses Totals P750 REQUIRED: 1. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeting operating income of P900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 3,000 units. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) 2. Assuming that the company decides to sell the cellular units at a unit price of P1.250 per unit, compute the following: a. Total fixed costs budgeted for the vear. b. Variable costs per unit. c. The unit contribution margin. d. The number of cellular units that must be produced and sold annually to break even at a sales price of P1,000 per unit.
Exercise 4-23
Priscilla Systems manufactures tape decks and currently sells 18,500
units annually to producers of sound reproduction systems. The president of the
company anticipates a 15% increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on
January 1, 2010. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged.
The president has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs
to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next vear.
You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and
expenses and have separated the semi-variable costs into their fixed and variable
segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units.
Below are the current year data assembled for your analysis:
Sales price per unit
Variable costs per unit:
P100
Direct materials
Direct labor
P15
25
Factory overhead, selling & administrative
expenses
Contribution margin per unit (30%)
30
70
P30
Fixed costs
P390,000
REQUIRED:
1. What increase in selling price is necessary to cover the 15% inerease in direct
labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 30%?
2. How many tape decks must be sold to maintain the current operating income
of P350,000 if the sales price remains at P100 and the 15% wage increase
goes into effect? (Hint: first compute the unit contribution margin.)
3. The president believes that an additional P700,000 of machinery (to be
depreciated at 20% annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by
25%. If all tape decks produced can be sold at the present price of P100 per
unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated
operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated
operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 4-23 Priscilla Systems manufactures tape decks and currently sells 18,500 units annually to producers of sound reproduction systems. The president of the company anticipates a 15% increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on January 1, 2010. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged. The president has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next vear. You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and expenses and have separated the semi-variable costs into their fixed and variable segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units. Below are the current year data assembled for your analysis: Sales price per unit Variable costs per unit: P100 Direct materials Direct labor P15 25 Factory overhead, selling & administrative expenses Contribution margin per unit (30%) 30 70 P30 Fixed costs P390,000 REQUIRED: 1. What increase in selling price is necessary to cover the 15% inerease in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 30%? 2. How many tape decks must be sold to maintain the current operating income of P350,000 if the sales price remains at P100 and the 15% wage increase goes into effect? (Hint: first compute the unit contribution margin.) 3. The president believes that an additional P700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20% annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25%. If all tape decks produced can be sold at the present price of P100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
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