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- The consumer has an incom Mand a utility function of the form u (x1; x2) = aInx1 + (1 - a)Inx2 If the prices of the two goods are given by p1 and p2, derive the Hicksian demand functions for a given utility level U: Derive the expenditure function. Using the concept of duality, derive the indirect utility function.= Problem 3. Consider the Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x, y) = x²y². Let the budget constraint be Pxx+PyY I where pa, py are the prices and I denotes the income. (a) Write the Lagrangian for this utility maximization problem and solve the first-order con- ditions to find the demand functions for both good x and good y. [Hint: Your results should only depend on the parameters pr, Py, I.] (b) In the optimal consumption bundle, how much money is spent on x? How much on y? Express your answer in proportion of the total income I. (c) Check the second order conditions. (d) Assume the price p, increases. How does the optimal consumption bundle change? (e) Assume the income doubles. What is the new optimal consumption bundle? How does your answer in (b) change?3. Consider the following utility function, u (21, x2) = min V#1, Varz), where a > 0 Derive the Marshallian demand functions. (Explain your derivation in details.) Does the Marshallian demand increase with price? Are the two consumption goods normal goods? Show two different ways to derive the Hicksian demand functions. (b) Does the Hicksian demand increase with price?
- Derive Ryan's demand function for q₁, given his utility function is where o = = (9₁) P + (9₂)P, 1 1-p The demand curve for q₁ as a function of P₁, P2, and Y is (Properly format your expression using the tools in the palette. Hover over tools to see keyboard shortcuts. E.g., a subscript can be created with the_ 9₁ = character.) U= Let the price of q₁ be p₁, let the price of q2 be p2, and let income be Y.Suppose that we can represent Joyce's preferences for cans of pop (the x-good) and pizza slices (y-good) with the utility function min[4x,5y]. a) Find her Marshallian Demand Functions. b) Find her Hicksian Demand FunctionsGiven the following utility function: U(Q,Q2) = 100LN(4Q1/2 + 2Q,/2) %3D a. Show that the function is cardinal. b. Show that the function is ordinal. c. Derive the demand functions for the two goods. d. For Q1 show that the law of demand holds. e. Show that Q1 is normal. f. What is the relationship between the two goods.
- Answer typed .1. A consumer in a two-good economy (x1 and x2) with prices pi and p2 and utility equal to u faces the Cobb-Douglas expenditure function: (1-a) e (p, и) — ир*р. where a E (0, 1). 1.1 Derive the indirect utility function v(p, y) for this consumer. 1.2 Derive the Hicksian demand functions for the consumer x" (p, u). 1.3 Suppose you know that expenditure share for the ith good, w;, is defined as: P;r# (p, u) е (p, и) Wi = Using the Hicksian demand functions derived in part 1.2 above, along with the expenditure function provided at the beginning of the question, find an expression for w1 + w2 and interpret this expression within the context of the Cobb-Douglas framework.Solve with using all step and showing all formula
- PROBLEM 2 – Uncompensated and Compensated Demand Functions, Price Elasticities of Demand, and Expenditure Functions Susi enjoys her favorite drink (D) and food (F) which she always spends her monthly income on those goods. Her average allocated income spent on drink and food is Rp 3 million, and the current prices of drink and food are Rp 30k and Rp 90k, respectively. Suppose her happiness by consuming those goods can be capture by the utility function as follows: *see image* a. What are her uncompensated (Marshallian) demand functions for drink and food, and calculate how many drinks and food that she currently consumes? Draw and describe how her demand curves for drink and food are shifted by changes in her income or the price of the other good. (hint: Use Lagrangian method). b. If the price of drink increases to Rp 50k, calculate the price elasticity of demand for drink. c. What is her the expenditure function for drink and food? Use the expenditure function to compute the…< Please help with questions D... Please help with questions DE & F. Thank you! 3. Explain in what sense the expenditure minimization problem (the Hick- sian demand problem) is a "dual" representation of the consumer choice problem to the utility maximization problem (the Marshallian demand problem). (a) write now both problems for the case of utility function that represents strictly convex preferences (for example, when u(21, 22) is strictly concave) (b) Define the value function in each problem, and interpret it (with words). (c) Then, using the value function definition in the two problems, show how: (i) a Hicksian demand can be computed as a Marshallian demand. (ii) a Marshallian demand can be computed as a Hicksian demand (d) Now, state the Slutsky relationship between the two demands (Hicksian and Marshallian). (e) In the Slutsky equation, using the mathematical formulation the income effect vs the substitution effect, decompose the effects of an "own price change" for good 1 in…Consider a typical consumer whose preferences can be represented by a Constant Elasticity of Substitu- tion (CES) utility function U(1₁, 1₂) = (₁+2)-¹/² where ₁ represents the amount of good 1 consumed and 2₂ represents the amount of good 2 consumed. • Take the total differential of U(11,1₂) • Prove that the consumer is non-satiated. (Hint: Obtain the marginal utility of each good and prove that this is positive while stating the relevant domain). Prove the phenomenon of diminishing marginal utility, that is, the additional utility per additional consumption will be lower for every additional consumption unit thereafter.