Mars Company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below: Product A B C Selling price $8 $12 $18 Variable costs and expenses $5 $10 $15 Machine hours to produce 2 1 2 Compute the contribution margin per unit of limited resource (machine hours) for each product. (Round contribution margin per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) Product A Product B Product C Contribution margin per unit of limited resource $ $ $ Assuming 3,000 additional machine hours are available, which product should be manufactured? What is the total contribution margin if the hours are (1) divided equally amoung the products and (2) if they are allocated entirely to the product identified above. Total contribution margin (1) Divided equally amoung the products $ (2) Allocated entirely to the product identified above $
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Product
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A
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B
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C
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| Selling price | $8 | $12 | $18 | |||
| Variable costs and expenses | $5 | $10 | $15 | |||
| Machine hours to produce | 2 | 1 | 2 |
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Product A
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Product B
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Product C
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| Contribution margin per unit of limited resource |
$
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$
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$
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| Total contribution margin | |||
| (1) | Divided equally amoung the products |
$
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| (2) | Allocated entirely to the product identified above |
$
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