d. Identify and explain the most likely type of unemployment that resulted in an increase in the unemployment rate in 2020. e. Using the most relevant macroeconomic variable(s) in the table, identify the Central Bank response to address macroeconomic issues in 2020. f. Using the data in the table analyse the effectiveness of Central Bank's policy in addressing aggregate demand. g. Determine with the aid of diagram(s) the intended macroeconomic impact of the monetary policy measure employed by the Central Bank on national income. Table 1: Selected Economic Indicators for Trinidad and Tobago 2016 - 2020 Year Population GDP Inflation Unemployment % Money '000 (%) Supply - M2 (TTSMn) 2020 1,366.7 2019 1,364.0 2018 1,359.2 2017 1,356.6 2016 1,353.9 Current Prices (TT$ Mn) 144,422.1 161,284.3 Percentage GDP Per 157,150.1 Change Constant GDP 161,335.3 -0.2 -7.4 -0.7 -2.7 149,208.6 -6.3 Capita (TT) 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.9 3.1 5.7 4.3 3.9 4.8 4.0 99229.8 89475.2 89425.8 86754.6 88636.2 Repo Rate (end of period, %) 3.5 5 5 4.75 4.75
d. Identify and explain the most likely type of unemployment that resulted in an increase in the unemployment rate in 2020. e. Using the most relevant macroeconomic variable(s) in the table, identify the Central Bank response to address macroeconomic issues in 2020. f. Using the data in the table analyse the effectiveness of Central Bank's policy in addressing aggregate demand. g. Determine with the aid of diagram(s) the intended macroeconomic impact of the monetary policy measure employed by the Central Bank on national income. Table 1: Selected Economic Indicators for Trinidad and Tobago 2016 - 2020 Year Population GDP Inflation Unemployment % Money '000 (%) Supply - M2 (TTSMn) 2020 1,366.7 2019 1,364.0 2018 1,359.2 2017 1,356.6 2016 1,353.9 Current Prices (TT$ Mn) 144,422.1 161,284.3 Percentage GDP Per 157,150.1 Change Constant GDP 161,335.3 -0.2 -7.4 -0.7 -2.7 149,208.6 -6.3 Capita (TT) 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.9 3.1 5.7 4.3 3.9 4.8 4.0 99229.8 89475.2 89425.8 86754.6 88636.2 Repo Rate (end of period, %) 3.5 5 5 4.75 4.75
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Step 1 INTRODUCTION
Unemployment
Once someone actively seeks a job but is unable to do so, this is referred to as being unemployed. One important indicator of the state of the economy is unemployment. The unemployment rate is the most often used indicator of unemployment. It is computed by dividing the total labor force by the number of jobless people. Numerous governments provide unemployment insurance to certain unemployed people who meet the criteria.
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