Market Structure Perfect Monopolistic Competition Characteristic Competition Oligopoly Duopoly Monopoly Number of firms Very large number Many Few Two One Barriers to entry None Low High High High Market power (control over price) Type of product None Some Substantial Substantial Substantial Standardized Differentiated Standardized or Standardized or Unique differentiated differentiated

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Structure**

As we first noted in Table 11.1, the distinguishing structural characteristic of **monopolistic competition** is that there are *many* firms in an industry. “Many” isn’t an exact specification, of course. It’s best understood as lying somewhere between the few that characterize oligopoly and the hordes that characterize perfect competition.
Transcribed Image Text:**Structure** As we first noted in Table 11.1, the distinguishing structural characteristic of **monopolistic competition** is that there are *many* firms in an industry. “Many” isn’t an exact specification, of course. It’s best understood as lying somewhere between the few that characterize oligopoly and the hordes that characterize perfect competition.
**Market Structure Overview**

The table provides a detailed comparison of different market structures based on key characteristics such as the number of firms, barriers to entry, market power, and the type of product.

1. **Perfect Competition**
   - **Number of firms:** Very large number
   - **Barriers to entry:** None
   - **Market power (control over price):** None
   - **Type of product:** Standardized

2. **Monopolistic Competition**
   - **Number of firms:** Many
   - **Barriers to entry:** Low
   - **Market power (control over price):** Some
   - **Type of product:** Differentiated

3. **Oligopoly**
   - **Number of firms:** Few
   - **Barriers to entry:** High
   - **Market power (control over price):** Substantial
   - **Type of product:** Standardized or differentiated

4. **Duopoly**
   - **Number of firms:** Two
   - **Barriers to entry:** High
   - **Market power (control over price):** Substantial
   - **Type of product:** Standardized or differentiated

5. **Monopoly**
   - **Number of firms:** One
   - **Barriers to entry:** High
   - **Market power (control over price):** High
   - **Type of product:** Unique

**Note:** This table is labeled as Table 11.1.
Transcribed Image Text:**Market Structure Overview** The table provides a detailed comparison of different market structures based on key characteristics such as the number of firms, barriers to entry, market power, and the type of product. 1. **Perfect Competition** - **Number of firms:** Very large number - **Barriers to entry:** None - **Market power (control over price):** None - **Type of product:** Standardized 2. **Monopolistic Competition** - **Number of firms:** Many - **Barriers to entry:** Low - **Market power (control over price):** Some - **Type of product:** Differentiated 3. **Oligopoly** - **Number of firms:** Few - **Barriers to entry:** High - **Market power (control over price):** Substantial - **Type of product:** Standardized or differentiated 4. **Duopoly** - **Number of firms:** Two - **Barriers to entry:** High - **Market power (control over price):** Substantial - **Type of product:** Standardized or differentiated 5. **Monopoly** - **Number of firms:** One - **Barriers to entry:** High - **Market power (control over price):** High - **Type of product:** Unique **Note:** This table is labeled as Table 11.1.
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