market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $90 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. living Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $90 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 600 540 480 420 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 O ☐ O ☐ O 0 O □ Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost (?)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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CS 15 

Economics 

 

Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $90 per ton. The following graph shows the
demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $90 per ton.
PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper)
600
540
480
420
360
300
240
180
120
60
0
O
☐
♫ Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
Social Cost
?
ור
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $90 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $90 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 600 540 480 420 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 O ☐ ♫ Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost ? ור
PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper)
600
540
480
420
360
300
240
180
120
60
0
0
O
☐
1
☐
2
O
☐
+
3
☐
The market equilibrium quantity is
●
4
5
QUANTITY (Tons of paper)
C
D Supply
6
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
7
Social Cost
tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a
paper.
tons.
of $
per ton of
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 600 540 480 420 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 0 O ☐ 1 ☐ 2 O ☐ + 3 ☐ The market equilibrium quantity is ● 4 5 QUANTITY (Tons of paper) C D Supply 6 (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a paper. tons. of $ per ton of
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