Maria is playing a carnival game. She is blindfolded while she throws a dart at a board of 12 balloons, as shown below. Each balloon is labeled "S" for small, "M" for medium, "L" for large, or "XL" for extra-large. The board has 5 small balloons, 1 medium balloon, 4 large balloons, and 2 extra-large balloons. She hits one of the balloons at random and wins a stuffed animal of that size. L M XL Explanation S (a) Find the odds against Maria winning a medium stuffed animal. XL (b) Find the odds in favor of Maria winning a medium stuffed animal. Check hp X S to 2022 McGraw Hill LLC All Rights Reserved

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