Marginal utility analysis predicts a downward-sloping demand curve for good X because... a. As PX rises, the consumer increases purchases of X such that MUX/PX is equal to MU/P for all other products. b. As PX falls, the ratio MUX/PX becomes smaller, causing the consumer to purchase more of good X. c. As PX falls, the consumer increases purchases of X until MUX/PX is equal to MU/P for all other products. d. Utility-maximising consumers equate the marginal utility received for each product consumed. e. All demand curves are downward sloping, regardless of the behaviour of consumers.

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