Marginal and Absorption costs are as follows: Marginal (£) Absorption (£) 3 Direct wages Direct material 6 Variable production overhead 2 2 11 11 Fixed production overhead Unit cost 7 11 18 The actual production and sales relating to June and July are as follows: June units July units Sales 100 125 Production 110 130 The selling price per unit is £45 and the variable selling cost per unit is £4. There was no opening stock at the beginning of June. Required: (a) Calculate total profit for June and July using marginal costing. (b) Calculate total profit for June and July using absorption costing. (c) Explain why the profit calculated using Absorption Costing is higher than the profit calculated for Marginal Costing for the month of June.

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Chapter5: Process Costing
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SECTION A: Answer all questions
Question 1
The following data has been compiled for a product made by Egusi Ltd. The budgeted annual
production is 1,500 units and the fixed production overhead is budgeted as £10,500 per annum. Unit
Marginal and Absorption costs are as follows:
Marginal
(£)
Absorption
(£)
3
Direct wages
Direct material
6.
Variable production overhead
2
2
11
11
Fixed production overhead
Unit cost
7
11
18
The actual production and sales relating to June and July are as follows:
June units July units
Sales
100
125
Production 110
130
The selling price per unit is £45 and the variable selling cost per unit is £4. There was no opening
stock at the beginning of June.
Required:
(a) Calculate total profit for June and July using marginal costing.
(b) Calculate total profit for June and July using absorption costing.
(c) Explain why the profit calculated using Absorption Costing is higher than the profit calculated for
Marginal Costing for the month of June.
Transcribed Image Text:SECTION A: Answer all questions Question 1 The following data has been compiled for a product made by Egusi Ltd. The budgeted annual production is 1,500 units and the fixed production overhead is budgeted as £10,500 per annum. Unit Marginal and Absorption costs are as follows: Marginal (£) Absorption (£) 3 Direct wages Direct material 6. Variable production overhead 2 2 11 11 Fixed production overhead Unit cost 7 11 18 The actual production and sales relating to June and July are as follows: June units July units Sales 100 125 Production 110 130 The selling price per unit is £45 and the variable selling cost per unit is £4. There was no opening stock at the beginning of June. Required: (a) Calculate total profit for June and July using marginal costing. (b) Calculate total profit for June and July using absorption costing. (c) Explain why the profit calculated using Absorption Costing is higher than the profit calculated for Marginal Costing for the month of June.
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