March 1: Owner borrowed $125,000 to fund/start the business. The loan term is 5 years. March 1: Owner paid $250 to the county for a business license. March 2: Owner signed lease on office space; paying first (March 20XX) and last month's rent of $950 per month. March 5: Owner contributed office furniture valued at $2,750 and cash in the amount of $15,000 to the business. March 6: Owner performed service for client in the amount of $650. Customer paid in cash. March 8: Owner purchased advertising services on account in the amount of $500. March 10: Owner provided services to client on account, in the amount of $1,725. March 15: Owner paid business insurance in the amount of $750. March 20: The owner received first utility bill in the amount of $135, due in April. March 20: Office copier required maintenance; owner paid $95.00 for copier servicing. March 22: Owner withdrew $500 cash for personal use. March 25: Owner paid $215 for office supplies. March 25: Owner provided service to client in the amount of $350. Client paid at time of service. March 30: Owner paid balance due for advertising expense purchase on March 8. March 30: Received payment from customer for March 10 invoice in the amount of $1,725. March 31: Last day of pay period; owner owes part-time worker $275 for the March 16 through March 31 pay period. This will be paid on April 5. March 31: Provided service for client on account in the amount of $3,500. March 31: Record depreciation of the office furniture at $45.83
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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