Mar. 1 Fisher invested $237,000 cash along with $24,900 in office equipment in the company. Mar. 2 The company prepaid $8,000 cash for six months’ rent for an office. The company's policy is to record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts. Mar. 3 The company made credit purchases of office equipment for $5,900 and office supplies for $4,100. Payment is due within 10 days. Mar. 6 The company completed services for a client and immediately received $6,900 cash. Mar. 9 The company completed a $10,400 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days. Mar. 12 The company paid $10,000 cash to settle the account payable created on March 3. Mar. 19 The company paid $9,700 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. The company's policy is to record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts. Mar. 22 The company received $6,200 cash as partial payment for the work completed on March 9. Mar. 25 The company completed work for another client for $6,800 on credit. Mar. 29 Fisher withdrew $5,600 cash from the company for personal use. Mar. 30 The company purchased $1,100 of additional office supplies on credit. Mar. 31 The company paid $1,000 cash for this month’s utility bill. hile the balance sheet reports the detail of individual assets and liabilities, owner's equity is reported in total. The expanded accounting equation shows the four subsets of equity: Revenues, Expenses, Owner investments and Owner withdrawals. Using the dropdown buttons, indicate the impact each transaction has on total equity (if any). Compare the total with the amount of equity reported on the balance sheet. hile the balance sheet reports the detail of individual assets and liabilities, owner's equity is reported in total. The expanded accounting equation shows the four subsets of equity: Revenues, Expenses, Owner investments and Owner withdrawals. Using the dropdown buttons, indicate the impact each transaction has on total equity (if any). Compare the total with the amount of equity reported on the balance sheet.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
| Mar. | 1 | Fisher invested $237,000 cash along with $24,900 in office equipment in the company. | ||
| Mar. | 2 | The company prepaid $8,000 cash for six months’ rent for an office. The company's policy is to record prepaid expenses in |
||
| Mar. | 3 | The company made credit purchases of office equipment for $5,900 and office supplies for $4,100. Payment is due within 10 days. | ||
| Mar. | 6 | The company completed services for a client and immediately received $6,900 cash. | ||
| Mar. | 9 | The company completed a $10,400 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days. | ||
| Mar. | 12 | The company paid $10,000 cash to settle the account payable created on March 3. | ||
| Mar. | 19 | The company paid $9,700 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. The company's policy is to record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts. | ||
| Mar. | 22 | The company received $6,200 cash as partial payment for the work completed on March 9. | ||
| Mar. | 25 | The company completed work for another client for $6,800 on credit. | ||
| Mar. | 29 | Fisher withdrew $5,600 cash from the company for personal use. | ||
| Mar. | 30 | The company purchased $1,100 of additional office supplies on credit. | ||
| Mar. | 31 | The company paid $1,000 cash for this month’s utility bill. |
hile the balance sheet reports the detail of individual assets and liabilities, owner's equity is reported in total. The
hile the balance sheet reports the detail of individual assets and liabilities, owner's equity is reported in total. The expanded accounting equation shows the four subsets of equity: Revenues, Expenses, Owner investments and Owner withdrawals. Using the dropdown buttons, indicate the impact each transaction has on total equity (if any). Compare the total with the amount of equity reported on the balance sheet.
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