Many portable gas heaters and grills use propane, C3 Hs (g). Using enthalpies of formation, calculate the quantity of heat produced when 19.0 g of propane is completely combusted in air under standard conditions. Assume that liquid water is forming. Express the heat in kilojoules to three significant digits. Hν ΑΣφ ? Q = kJ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer

Many portable gas heaters and grills use propane, C3 Hs (g). Using enthalpies of formation, calculate the quantity of heat produced when 19.0 g of propane is completely combusted in air under standard conditions. Assume that liquid water is forming. Express the heat in kilojoules to three significant digits. Hν ΑΣφ ? Q = kJ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A 5.71 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72 °C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54 °C. What quantity of heat, in J, was gained by the solution? Assume the specific heat of the solution is the same as water, 4.184 J/g * C.
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Classify the reaction endothermic or exothermic and give the change in enthalpy of the reaction. CH3OH (1) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g) Δ Η = -557 kJ The heat energy in the reaction is Select an answer This makes the reaction Select an answer So, the energy would be on the Select an answer side.
What is the enthalpy change when 2.00 mol of oxygen (O2) react? C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 11 H2O(l) ΔH = -5644 kJ
When sulfuric acid dissolves in water, a great deal of heat is given off. The enthalpy change for this process is called the enthalpy of solution. To measure it, 175.0 g of water was placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and chilled to 10.0 °C. Then 49.0 g of pure sulfuric acid, also at 10.0 °C, was added, and the mixture was quickly stirred with a thermometer. The temperature rose rapidly to 14.9 °C. Assume that the specific heat capacity of the resulting sulfuric acid solution is 4.19 J/g °C. Calculate the quantity of thermal energy transferred, Q, for the formation of this solution, and calculate the molar enthalpy of solution in kilojoules per mole of H₂SO4.
q represents the change in heat of a reaction or substance. The units of q are Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). For a well understood substance, we can calculate the specific heat which relates the mass of the substance in grams to the amount of heat in J required to raise that amount a certain temperature. We call that specific heat. The specific heat (Cs) of water is stated in the following way: C s ( H 2 O ) = 4.186 J g ∘ C This means that it takes 4.186 J of energy to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1ºC. The relationship between q and Cs for a given substance is where m is mass (g) and ∆T is the change in temperature in ºC (final temp - initial temp). Calculate the heat change (q) in J when 4.297 grams of water is cooled from 3.967 ºC to -2.902 ºC. Enter your answer with one decimal place (tenths). Pay careful attention to the sign of your answer. The sign of ∆T is always the same as the sign for q.
Calculate the heat of reaction (in J)
When 6.54 grams of Zn is placed in 500.0 mL of 1.00 M CuSO4(aq) in a coffee cup calorimeter, it reacts completely to displace copper. The temperature of the solution rises from 20.0˚C to 30.4˚C. Assume the coffee cup itself gains no heat and that the solution has the same density (1.00 g/mL) and specific heat (4.184 J/g˚C) as pure water. (a) How much heat does the solution gain during this reaction? (in J)
A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 4.70 kg of water at 38.7 °C. During the reaction 55.6 kJ of heat flows out of the flask and into the bath. Calculate the new temperature of the water bath. You can assume the specific heat capacity of water under these conditions is -1 4.18 J∙g¯¹·K¯¹. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 心。 °℃ x10 S
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 120.0 mL of 1.4 M NaOH and 120.0 mL of 1.4 M HCL are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 20.6°C. After the reaction, the final temperature is 30.0°C. Assuming that all the solutions have a density of 1.0 and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C·g, calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization of HCL by NaOH . Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the calorimeter. ΔH = kJ/mol
When 3.8 g A are reacted with 8.5 g D, according to the balanced chemical equation below, 33 kJ of energy are released. Please calculate the enthalpy for this reaction when 3 moles of G are produced. 2A + 3D = 2Z + 3G given molar masses: A = 141.8 g/mole D = 63.996 g/ mole Z = 4.032 g/ mole G = 56.028 g/ mole
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