Many grill lighter contain liquid butane, C4H10. Using the given data, calculate the enthalpy of reaction when gaseous butane is completely combusted in air C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) --> 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g) ΔH°f (kJ/mol) C4H10(g) 126 CaC2(s) 63 Ca(OH)2(s) 987 C2H2(g) 227 CO2(g) -394 H2(g) 0 H2O(g). -242 H2O(l) 286 NH3(g) 46 NO(g) 90 NO2(g) 34 N2O(g) 82
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Many grill lighter contain liquid butane, C4H10. Using the given data, calculate the enthalpy of reaction when gaseous butane is completely combusted in air
C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) --> 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
ΔH°f (kJ/mol)
C4H10(g) 126
CaC2(s) 63
Ca(OH)2(s) 987
C2H2(g) 227
CO2(g) -394
H2(g) 0
H2O(g). -242
H2O(l) 286
NH3(g) 46
NO(g) 90
NO2(g) 34
N2O(g) 82
O2(g) 0
O3(g) 143
_______kJ
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