Many documents use a specific format for a person's name. Write a program that reads a person's name in the following format: firstName middleName lastName (in one line) and outputs the person's name in the following format: lastName, firstInitial.middleInitial. Ex: If the input is: Pat Silly Doe the output is: Doe, P.S. If the input has the following format: firstName lastName (in one line) the output is: lastName, firstInitial. Ex: If the input is: Julia Clark the output is: Clark, J.

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Variables and Constant

Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.