Many data centers that support cloud computing now pipe chilled water through the server racks to cool the facility rather than air. This represents an attempt to reduce carbon footprint, but describe the problems that this has caused.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Quiz on Data Centers and Their Environmental Impact**

1. **Which of the following is FALSE?**

   - **[Selected Option]** In North America, most data centers draw power from "dirty" electricity grids.
   - Virginia's "data center alley" is the site of 70 percent of that state's internet traffic.
   - The Cloud now has a greater carbon footprint than the airline industry.
   - A single data center can consume the equivalent electricity of 50,000 homes.

2. **Which of the following is FALSE?**

   - Examples of "hyperscale" data centers are those maintained by Google, Facebook, and Amazon.
   - Google has pledged to transition their sites to carbon offsetting & renewable energy sources using wind and solar. Amazon and Facebook have not pledged to do this.
   - In most data centers today, more than 40% of electricity usage is devoted to air conditioning to displace heat away from the computers.
   - According to a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory report, if the entire Cloud shifted to hyperscale facilities, energy usage might drop as much as 25 percent.
Transcribed Image Text:**Quiz on Data Centers and Their Environmental Impact** 1. **Which of the following is FALSE?** - **[Selected Option]** In North America, most data centers draw power from "dirty" electricity grids. - Virginia's "data center alley" is the site of 70 percent of that state's internet traffic. - The Cloud now has a greater carbon footprint than the airline industry. - A single data center can consume the equivalent electricity of 50,000 homes. 2. **Which of the following is FALSE?** - Examples of "hyperscale" data centers are those maintained by Google, Facebook, and Amazon. - Google has pledged to transition their sites to carbon offsetting & renewable energy sources using wind and solar. Amazon and Facebook have not pledged to do this. - In most data centers today, more than 40% of electricity usage is devoted to air conditioning to displace heat away from the computers. - According to a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory report, if the entire Cloud shifted to hyperscale facilities, energy usage might drop as much as 25 percent.
**Cooling Technology in Data Centers: Environmental Impact and Challenges**

Many data centers that support cloud computing now pipe chilled water through the server racks to cool the facility rather than air. This represents an attempt to reduce carbon footprint. However, this shift has introduced several challenges that need to be addressed.

### Key Points:

- **Chilled Water Systems**: Utilized as a more energy-efficient alternative to traditional air cooling methods for reducing data center temperatures.
  
- **Carbon Footprint Reduction**: By using water, data centers can decrease reliance on energy-consuming air conditioning units, contributing to lower emissions.

### Challenges:

- **Water Consumption**: The increased use of water poses sustainability concerns, particularly in regions facing water scarcity.

- **Infrastructure Costs**: Retrofitting existing facilities or building new ones to accommodate water cooling systems can entail significant expenses.

- **Leak and Damage Risks**: The introduction of water near electronic equipment increases the potential for leaks, which could lead to hardware damage and data loss.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cooling Technology in Data Centers: Environmental Impact and Challenges** Many data centers that support cloud computing now pipe chilled water through the server racks to cool the facility rather than air. This represents an attempt to reduce carbon footprint. However, this shift has introduced several challenges that need to be addressed. ### Key Points: - **Chilled Water Systems**: Utilized as a more energy-efficient alternative to traditional air cooling methods for reducing data center temperatures. - **Carbon Footprint Reduction**: By using water, data centers can decrease reliance on energy-consuming air conditioning units, contributing to lower emissions. ### Challenges: - **Water Consumption**: The increased use of water poses sustainability concerns, particularly in regions facing water scarcity. - **Infrastructure Costs**: Retrofitting existing facilities or building new ones to accommodate water cooling systems can entail significant expenses. - **Leak and Damage Risks**: The introduction of water near electronic equipment increases the potential for leaks, which could lead to hardware damage and data loss.
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