Mango Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Mango Company estimated total overhead costs to be $300,000, and direct labor costs to be $150,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $330,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $170,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a: Multiple Choice O O O $330,000 Debit balance. $170,000 Debit balance. $10,000 Credit balance. $340,000 Credit balance.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Question 39

**Mango Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Mango Company estimated total overhead costs to be $300,000, and direct labor costs to be $150,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $330,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $170,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:**

**Multiple Choice:**
- $330,000 Debit balance
- $170,000 Debit balance
- $10,000 Credit balance
- $340,000 Credit balance

---

#### Explanation of Terms:

- **Overhead Costs**: Indirect expenses related to the production process, such as utilities, rent, and salaries of supervisory staff.
- **Direct Labor Costs**: Wages paid to workers directly involved in the manufacturing process.
- **Factory Overhead Account**: An accounting record used to accumulate all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor.

#### Calculating Overhead Application Rate:

1. **Estimated Data:**
   - Estimated Total Overhead Costs: $300,000
   - Estimated Direct Labor Costs: $150,000

   Overhead Application Rate = Estimated Overhead Costs / Estimated Direct Labor Costs
   \[
   \text{Overhead Application Rate} = \frac{300,000}{150,000} = 2 \quad (\text{or 200%})
   \]

2. **Actual Data:**
   - Actual Overhead Costs: $330,000
   - Actual Direct Labor Costs: $170,000

   Applied Overhead = Overhead Application Rate * Actual Direct Labor Costs
   \[
   \text{Applied Overhead} = 2 \times 170,000 = 340,000
   \]

#### Determining the Balance:

- **Actual Overhead**: $330,000
- **Applied Overhead**: $340,000

Factory Overhead Account Balance = Applied Overhead - Actual Overhead
\[
\text{Factory Overhead Account Balance} = \$340,000 - \$330,000 = \$10,000 \text{ Credit Balance}
\]

---

### Answer:
- $10,000 Credit balance
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 39 **Mango Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Mango Company estimated total overhead costs to be $300,000, and direct labor costs to be $150,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $330,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $170,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:** **Multiple Choice:** - $330,000 Debit balance - $170,000 Debit balance - $10,000 Credit balance - $340,000 Credit balance --- #### Explanation of Terms: - **Overhead Costs**: Indirect expenses related to the production process, such as utilities, rent, and salaries of supervisory staff. - **Direct Labor Costs**: Wages paid to workers directly involved in the manufacturing process. - **Factory Overhead Account**: An accounting record used to accumulate all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor. #### Calculating Overhead Application Rate: 1. **Estimated Data:** - Estimated Total Overhead Costs: $300,000 - Estimated Direct Labor Costs: $150,000 Overhead Application Rate = Estimated Overhead Costs / Estimated Direct Labor Costs \[ \text{Overhead Application Rate} = \frac{300,000}{150,000} = 2 \quad (\text{or 200%}) \] 2. **Actual Data:** - Actual Overhead Costs: $330,000 - Actual Direct Labor Costs: $170,000 Applied Overhead = Overhead Application Rate * Actual Direct Labor Costs \[ \text{Applied Overhead} = 2 \times 170,000 = 340,000 \] #### Determining the Balance: - **Actual Overhead**: $330,000 - **Applied Overhead**: $340,000 Factory Overhead Account Balance = Applied Overhead - Actual Overhead \[ \text{Factory Overhead Account Balance} = \$340,000 - \$330,000 = \$10,000 \text{ Credit Balance} \] --- ### Answer: - $10,000 Credit balance
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