Managers at an automobile manufacturing plant would like to examine the mean completion time, µ, of an assembly line operation. The past data indicate thatthe mean completion time is 43 minutes, but the managers have good reason to believe that this value has increased. The managers plan to perform astatistical test.After choosing a random sample of assembly line completion times, the managers compute the sample mean completion time to be 44 minutes. The standarddeviation of the population of completion times can be assumed not to have changed from the previously reported value of 3 minutes.Based on this information, complete the parts below.(a)What are the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that should be used for the test?H :0口<ロロ>[H :0D=0ロロ(b)Suppose that the managers decide not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might they be making?(Choose one)(c) Suppose the true mean completion time for the assembly line operation is 46 minutes. Fill in the blanks to describe aType II error.A Type II error would be (Choose one)the hypothesis that u is (Choose one)(Choose one)when, in fact, u is (Choose one)

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Answered: Managers at an automobile manufacturing…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in Louisiana and compared the life span of two different ethnicities. Of the 109 individuals sampled from ethnicity 1, the mean life span was 45.5 years with a standard deviation of 18.2 years. Of the 105 individuals sampled from ethnicity 2, the mean life span was 44.9 years with a standard deviation of 11.4 years. Conduct a hypothesis test with a 10% level of significance to see if the mean life spans in Louisiana were the same for the two ethnicities. Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: µ1 – µ2 =v Ha:H1 – µ2 # v (So we will be performing a two-tailed ♥ test.)
Suppose that the quarterly sales levels among health care information systems companies are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 12 million dollars and a standard deviation of 1.3 million dollars. One health care information systems company considers a quarter a "failure" if its sales level that quarter is in the bottom 20% of all quarterly sales levels. Determine the sales level (in millions of dollars) that is the cutoff between quarters that are considered "failures" by that company and quarters that are not. Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to one decimal place. million dollars X S
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of a new drug on blood pressure. A sample of 25 patients was randomly selected and their blood pressure was measured both before and after taking the drug. The sample mean blood pressure before taking the drug was 120 mmHg and the sample mean blood pressure after taking the drug was 118 mmHg. The sample standard deviation for the blood pressure before taking the drug was 4 mmHg and the sample standard deviation for the blood pressure after taking the drug was 5 mmHg. Test the hypothesis that the average blood pressure after taking the drug is lower than the average blood pressure before taking the drug using a 0.01 level of significance.
A prominent medical group claims that the population mean of the surgery durations for all brain tumor patients is 3.69 hours. You are a data analyst for a health insurance company and want to test that claim. To do so, you select a random sample of 32 brain tumor surgery patients, and you record the surgery duration for each. Assume it is known that the population standard deviation of the durations of all brain tumor surgeries is 1.68 hours. Based on your sample, follow the steps below to construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean of the surgery durations for all brain tumor patients. Then state whether the confidence interval you construct contradicts the medical group's claim. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) Click on "Take Sample" to see the results from your random sample of 32 brain tumor patients. (b) (c) Take Sample Sample size: Point estimate: Population standard deviation: Critical value: Compute 0.00 0.00 Number of patients Enter the values…
Suppose a researcher wants to test if the average diastolic blood pressure in Irish-Americans is different than the average diastolic blood pressure in the general population. Note that the average diastolic blood pressure in the general population is 70 mmHG. The researcher recruits 30 Irish-Americans into this particular study and then measures each of their diastolic blood pressures (mmHG). The population of this sample has a standard deviation equal to 3.0. What is the two-sided alternative hypothesis? (in words) Group of answer choices The mean is different than 70 The mean is different than 73 The mean is greater than 70 The mean is greater than 73
Fran is training for her first marathon, and she wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run each week by group runners and individual runners who are training for marathons. She interviews 42 randomly selected people who train in groups and finds that they run a mean of 47.1 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for group runners is known to be 4.4 miles per week. She also interviews a random sample of 47 people who train on their own and finds that they run a mean of 48.5 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for people who run by themselves is 1.8 miles per week. Test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance. Let group runners training for marathons be Population 1 and let individual runners training for marathons be Population 2. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
An analyst found that the average amount of money in bank accounts at his/her bank is $2,000 with a standard deviation of $150. What would be the variance?
Researchers want to compare the relative effectiveness of two popular diets. They randomly assign each of 400 volunteers to one of two Groups: A & B. There are 200 volunteers in each group. Group A spends 6 months on Diet A. Group B spends 6 months on Diet B. At the beginning of the study, the difference in average weight between the two groups was negligible. After the study, the Group A had lost on average 7.8 pounds with a standard deviation of 13.4 pounds, while the Group B had lost on average 5.3 pounds with a standard deviation of 14.8 pounds. Determine the z-score/test statistic for a two-tailed test with significance level α = 0.05 , accurate to 2 decimal places.
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Suppose that a report by a leading medical organization claims that the healthy human heart beats an average of 72 times per minute. Advances in science have led some researchers to question if the healthy human heart beats an entirely different amount of time, on average, per minute. They obtain pulse rate data from a sample of 85 healthy adults and find the average number of heart beats per minute to be 76, with a standard deviation of 13. Before conducting a statistical test of significance, this outcome needs to be converted to a standard score, or a test statistic. What would that test statistic be? (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to one decimal place.) test statistic:
A scientist has just been funded by the National Institutes of Health to conduct a very expensive study. As it happens, the budget has been cut. Therefore, the choice of laboratory for analysis of sample data is being re-visited. Suppose the choice is between laboratory “A” and “B”. Laboratory “A” has a standard deviation of one milligram and each sample analysis costs $3. Laboratory “B” has a standard deviation of two milligrams but each sample analysis costs $1. All other things being equal, is the principal investigator better off spending $9 on laboratory “A” or spending $9 on laboratory “B”?
The manager at a drive through has implemented a new process and wants to check if the new drive through process has a mean less than 188.83 seconds. The overall std. deviation of all the stores across the globe is 20 seconds. He has taken a sample of 39 and found the mean time to be 186.90 seconds. What does the hypothesis test lead to? Is there evidence to suggest the process has really improved?

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