mals in an experiment with pory polygrap results are correct less than 80% of the time. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method. Use the normal distribution as an approximation of the binomial distribution. Let p be the population proportion of correct polygraph results. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. 4 OB. Ho p=0.20 H₁ p *0.20 OA. Ho: P=0.20 H₁: p>0.20 OC. Ho: p=0.80 H₁: p<0.80 OE. Ho: p=0.20 H₁: p<0.20 The test statistic is z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) OD. Ho p=0.80 H₁: p*0.80 OF. Ho p=0.80 H₁: p>0.80

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**Transcription for Educational Use:**

In an experiment with a polygraph, there are 97 results, including 24 cases of wrong results and 73 cases of correct results. A significance level of 0.05 is used to test the claim that such polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. The task is to identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, and conclusion about the null hypothesis and the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. The P-value method is used, and the normal distribution is applied as an approximation of the binomial distribution.

**Hypotheses Options:**

- A. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)   
     \( H_1: p < 0.80 \)

- B. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)   
     \( H_1: p \neq 0.80 \)

- C. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)   
     \( H_1: p > 0.80 \)

- D. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)  
     \( H_1: p \geq 0.80 \)

- E. \( H_0: p = 0.20 \)  
     \( H_1: p < 0.20 \)

- F. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)   
     \( H_1: p > 0.80 \)

**Calculations:**

- **The test statistic is:**  
  \( Z = \_\_ \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

- **The P-value is:**  
  \_\_ (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

**Conclusion:**

Identify whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. Indicate this by choosing:

[Dropdown: Reject \( H_0 \) / Fail to reject \( H_0 \)]  
There \_\_\_ sufficient evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Use:** In an experiment with a polygraph, there are 97 results, including 24 cases of wrong results and 73 cases of correct results. A significance level of 0.05 is used to test the claim that such polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. The task is to identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, and conclusion about the null hypothesis and the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. The P-value method is used, and the normal distribution is applied as an approximation of the binomial distribution. **Hypotheses Options:** - A. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) \( H_1: p < 0.80 \) - B. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) \( H_1: p \neq 0.80 \) - C. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) \( H_1: p > 0.80 \) - D. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) \( H_1: p \geq 0.80 \) - E. \( H_0: p = 0.20 \) \( H_1: p < 0.20 \) - F. \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) \( H_1: p > 0.80 \) **Calculations:** - **The test statistic is:** \( Z = \_\_ \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.) - **The P-value is:** \_\_ (Round to four decimal places as needed.) **Conclusion:** Identify whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. Indicate this by choosing: [Dropdown: Reject \( H_0 \) / Fail to reject \( H_0 \)] There \_\_\_ sufficient evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.
### Investigation of Polygraph Accuracy

**Context:**  
In a study involving polygraph tests, 97 trials yielded 24 incorrect results and 73 correct results. The objective is to test, at a 0.05 significance level, whether the polygraph results are accurate less than 80% of the time.

**Task:**  
Identify the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_1\)). Use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution and determine the test statistic, P-value, and conclusion regarding the original claim.

#### Hypothesis Options:
- \( \text{Option A:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \)
  - \( H_1: p > 0.20 \)

- \( \text{Option B:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \)
  - \( H_1: p \neq 0.20 \)

- \( \text{Option C:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)
  - \( H_1: p < 0.80 \)

- \( \text{Option D:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)
  - \( H_1: p \neq 0.80 \)

- \( \text{Option E:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \)
  - \( H_1: p < 0.20 \)

- \( \text{Option F:} \)
  - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \)
  - \( H_1: p > 0.80 \)

**Test Statistic Calculation:**  
- Round the test statistic \( z \) to two decimal places as needed.

*Note: The question prompt implies the correct hypotheses test whether the proportion \( p \) of correct results is less than 0.80, suggesting Option C is relevant.*

This scenario introduces hypothesis testing using a polygraph test context to determine accuracy levels through statistical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:### Investigation of Polygraph Accuracy **Context:** In a study involving polygraph tests, 97 trials yielded 24 incorrect results and 73 correct results. The objective is to test, at a 0.05 significance level, whether the polygraph results are accurate less than 80% of the time. **Task:** Identify the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_1\)). Use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution and determine the test statistic, P-value, and conclusion regarding the original claim. #### Hypothesis Options: - \( \text{Option A:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1: p > 0.20 \) - \( \text{Option B:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1: p \neq 0.20 \) - \( \text{Option C:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) - \( H_1: p < 0.80 \) - \( \text{Option D:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) - \( H_1: p \neq 0.80 \) - \( \text{Option E:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1: p < 0.20 \) - \( \text{Option F:} \) - \( H_0: p = 0.80 \) - \( H_1: p > 0.80 \) **Test Statistic Calculation:** - Round the test statistic \( z \) to two decimal places as needed. *Note: The question prompt implies the correct hypotheses test whether the proportion \( p \) of correct results is less than 0.80, suggesting Option C is relevant.* This scenario introduces hypothesis testing using a polygraph test context to determine accuracy levels through statistical analysis.
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