Making a new protective helmet costs $200.  Proper disposal, where all the toxic stuff is correctly handled and processed, costs $800.  However, there is an underground trade in improper disposal of helmets, and the going price for this is $500. A.  Into what range must the subsidy for proper disposal fall in order to provide sufficient incentive for proper disposal but not so much that economists start buying the helmets just to dispose of them and collect the subsidy, which they would totally do?

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