Make a sketch of the above circuit and label electrodes A and B according to the type of charge (+ or -) that accumulates (whether the light is on or off). When the light is turned on consider the following questions: • Is the number of electrons emitted from electrode Beach second when there is a battery in the circuit greater than, less than. or equal to the number emitted each second when there is no battery? Explain. • What is the potential difference across the electrodes (AV = V₁ - VB)? • What does your answer to the above question imply about whether the net charge on each of the electrodes changes? Explain. • Write an expression relating the potential difference AV to the change in kinetic energy of a single electron as it moves from electrode B to electrode A. (Hint: Consider the work done by the electric field between the electrodes or the potential energy associated with the field.)

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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A 1.5 V battery is added to the photoelectric effect apparatus as shown below.
Monochromatic
light source
Evacuated
tube
+
1.5 V
B
Make a sketch of the above circuit and label electrodes A and B according to the type of charge (+ or -) that accumulates
(whether the light is on or off).
When the light is turned on consider the following questions:
• Is the number of electrons emitted from electrode Beach second when there is a battery in the circuit greater than, less
than. or equal to the number emitted each second when there is no battery? Explain.
• What is the potential difference across the electrodes (AV = VA - VB)?
• What does your answer to the above question imply about whether the net charge on each of the electrodes changes?
Explain.
• Write an expression relating the potential difference AV to the change in kinetic energy of a single electron as it moves
from electrode B to electrode A. (Hint: Consider the work done by the electric field between the electrodes or the
potential energy associated with the field.)
Transcribed Image Text:A 1.5 V battery is added to the photoelectric effect apparatus as shown below. Monochromatic light source Evacuated tube + 1.5 V B Make a sketch of the above circuit and label electrodes A and B according to the type of charge (+ or -) that accumulates (whether the light is on or off). When the light is turned on consider the following questions: • Is the number of electrons emitted from electrode Beach second when there is a battery in the circuit greater than, less than. or equal to the number emitted each second when there is no battery? Explain. • What is the potential difference across the electrodes (AV = VA - VB)? • What does your answer to the above question imply about whether the net charge on each of the electrodes changes? Explain. • Write an expression relating the potential difference AV to the change in kinetic energy of a single electron as it moves from electrode B to electrode A. (Hint: Consider the work done by the electric field between the electrodes or the potential energy associated with the field.)
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