Magic Sunrays Ltd is a Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) listed company. Below is an extract from its statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2022. Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of share capital Repayment of long-term borrowings Dividends paid Payment of finance-lease liabilities Net cash used in financing activities 20 000 (25 000) (80 000) (10 000) (95 000) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 16 000 8 000 24 000 Required: 4.1 Explain each of the cash inflows and outflows in the financing activities section of Magic Sunrays Ltd's statement of cashflows. Explain the changes in cash and cash equivalents section at the end of the statement of cashflows. Hint: explain each item. 4.2 Magic Sunrays Ltd has one million shares in issue at 31 March 2022. Each share has a value of R1.50. Calculate the dividend per share and the dividend yield for the year ended 31 March 2022. 4.3
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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