Macropoland is currently experiencing a recession--consumption and investment are very sluggish, and unemployment is quite high at 9%. Currently, inflation is very low at 0.4% (the historical average rate of inflation is about 2%). The Macropolish President has just hired you as her economic advisor. Your job is to prescribe policy that would enable the economy to recover from the recession. Explain how you could use the standard tools of expansionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate this economy towards economic growth

Macropoland is currently experiencing a recession--consumption and investment are very sluggish, and unemployment is quite high at 9%. Currently, inflation is very low at 0.4% (the historical average rate of inflation is about 2%). The Macropolish President has just hired you as her economic advisor. Your job is to prescribe policy that would enable the economy to recover from the recession. Explain how you could use the standard tools of expansionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate this economy towards economic growth

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter15: Monetary Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4WNG

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

"Animal spirits"—optimism about and predictions for the current and future state of markets—can fuel increased spending on things like homes and financial instruments, even when those "spirits" are not based on concrete information. If the Federal Reserve or other government entities feel that increased spending on real estate isn't merited by actual economic conditions and is leading to an asset price bubble, in your opinion, should they intervene? It depends on how certain the government is that a price bubble exists or will exist. No. The government should not tell people how to spend their money. It depends. If the information is exclusive to the government, it should share it. But if the information is publicly available, the government should stay hands-off. Yes. The government has an obligation to step in whenever it can assist with things like price bubbles.
The Bank of England will prevent members of its interest rate-setting committee from publishing individual opinions on the economy despite a review of its procedures calling for greater transparency. The Bank said a "collective forecast" will remain the centerpiece of the monetary policy committee's monthly reports, effectively barring members from explaining their own views on the likely path of economic growth, inflation, and unemployment. Critics of the Bank's policy said the Bank's governor, Sir Mervyn King, had rejected proposals for the public to see a wider range of views because he wanted to maintain a stranglehold on the direction of policy...In response, the Bank said it agreed some procedures were opaque and there was a need for clear lines of responsibility, but said that criticism of the monetary policy committee, which King chairs, were largely unfounded. Explain why then-Bank of England Governor Mervyn King would want to prevent members of the monetary policy committee…
Monetary policy as one of the macroeconomic policies is generally implemented in line with the cycle of economic activity (business cycle). Based on this, answer the following questions: a) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is a decline in GDP, economic growth slows and there is a decline in the prices of goods? b) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is an increase in the amount of real output or economic growth and an increase in the price of goods? Explain!
The European Central Bank began operation in January 1999. The nineteen countries now covered by the ECB have a single monetary policy. However, it should be noted that while there is a positive correlation between economic activity in the countries, this correlation is not very high. Thus, member countries can experience wide ranges of economic conditions. Like the Fed, the ECB’s stated mission is to maintain a low and stable rate of inflation. Show and explain how the variance in economic conditions can make the implementation of monetary policy more challenging. Feel free to comment on any implications in light of the current situation in Europe with regard to the differing impacts of the Covid-19 virus across various eurozone countries.
What did Friedman and Phelps argue about the effectiveness of monetary policies? As long as people’s inflation expectations were fixed, an increase in the money supply growth rate could not change output in the short or long run. If people’s inflation expectations were fixed, in the short run, a decrease in the money supply growth rate could raise output and unemployment. When the money supply growth rate changed, people would eventually revise their inflation expectations so that any change in unemployment created by an increase in the money supply growth rate would be temporary. When the money supply growth rate changes, people slowly adjust their inflation expectations; therefore, the unemployment rate changes only in the long run but not in the short run.
In the monetary perspective:-Discretionary monetary policy is the most effective way to moderate swings in the business cycle-Government policies reduce macroeconomic stability-Macroeconomic stability is due to adverse aggregate supply shocks-Markets in a capitalistic economy are largely non-competitive
The monetary policy has two basic goals: to promote “maximum” sustainable output and employment and to promote “stable” prices (Federal Reserve Bank of San Franciso). Making these two goals possible is based off of more than just monetary. Technology is now included because technology can replace employment. If people decide to save, it can affect both employment and the goods that can be reduced. There are many other things that can affect the maximizing of sustainable output. The cause-effect chain through is that policy can have an effect on banks and money supply. The monetary policy also has an effect the way consumers spending and the interest rates that are given by banks. It can also affect the way people invest. The major strengths of monetary policy is that it stable prices. When inflation rises faster than expected, the Fed may sell government bonds to take money out of circulation or raise short-term interest rates (Federal Reserve Bank of San…
Imagine you're sitting around talking with your relatives during some family R&R. You hear members of your family discussing how "out of control" federal government spending has become as reflected in ballooning federal government budget deficits and the skyrocketing national debt. You also hear several family members express grave concern over the United States' huge trade deficit. Having just learned something about modern monetary theory (MMT), you jump into the conversation and explain that obsessing over federal government budget deficits and the U.S. trade deficit is, from a MMT perspective, misguided. Your family members are puzzled by vour remark and ask you to explain this MMT perspective. What would you say?
give your recommendation on monetary policy as if you were President of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank. Should interest rates be raised, lowered, or stay the same (neutral position)? Support your decision with specific findings from the report.
Suppose the central bank subscribes to a monetarist approach to monetary policy. The central bank believes that the velocity of money grows at a predictable rate of 2% per year and that potential real GDP grows at 4% per year. If the central bank observes a monetary policy rule that stipulates money supply growth of 5% per year, it will expect an inflation rate of 11% per year and nominal GDP growth of 7% per year.
You have been tasked with advising the dictator of a nation over what he should do to increase the countries GDP. He suggests printing money and increasing the growth rate of the money supply. He wants to give this newly printed currency to his soldiers and best political supporters. You know this will not increase GDP in the long run because... I. Money is neutral II. Increasing the growth of the money supply only causes inflation in the long run III. He would only increase GDP in the long run if he distributed the money equally to all citizens IV. He would only increase GDP in the long run only if he printed a large enough sum of money I, II, and III only I, II, III, and IV III only I and II only
Which of the statements best describes the monetary rule, as proposed by the economist Milton Friedman? An acceptable rate of unemployment is targeted and the money supply is adjusted accordingly. Inflation is kept in check by directly manipulating interest rates to decrease bond prices. Inflation is kept in check by increasing the growth of M1 and decreasing the growth of M2 in equal amounts. Inflation is kept in check in the long run by keeping the growth of M1 and M2 on a steady path.