Macroevolution is a large-scale evolutionary change, that usually occurs over long periods of time, and leads to formation of a new species. There are four major evolutionary patterns: 1. evolution a. Sympatric speciation b. Allopatric speciation c. Adaptive radiation - a special case of allopatric speciation 2. evolution 3. 4.
Macroevolution is a large-scale evolutionary change, that usually occurs over long periods of time, and leads to formation of a new species. There are four major evolutionary patterns: 1. evolution a. Sympatric speciation b. Allopatric speciation c. Adaptive radiation - a special case of allopatric speciation 2. evolution 3. 4.
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter18: Organizing Information About Species
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6SQ: Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is modified differently in different lines of descent....
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10 Macroevolution patterns
Fill in the missing

Transcribed Image Text:Macroevolution
is a large-scale evolutionary change, that usually occurs over long periods of time, and leads
to formation of a new species. There are four major evolutionary patterns:
1.
evolution
a. Sympatric speciation
b. Allopatric speciation
c. Adaptive radiation - a special case of allopatric speciation
evolution
2.
3.
4.
1. Divergent Evolution
Divergent evolution occurs when an ancestral species separates into
that evolve
and then over time become new species. Usually a
occurs that causes natural selection to select for different_
. Ex. the
penguins in the tropical Galapagos are a different species than the Antarctic Emperor penguins due to
adapting to different_
and
Processes for divergent speciation
The processes for
leading to divergent
speciation are:
A. Sympatric speciation occurs when gene flow is altered by
........:
like
in plants,
||||
Ov
bacteria or algae. Polyploidy occurs when the number of chromosomes
in one generation due to
A
species. Ex. Polyploidy in
new species forms_
Phlox flowers.
Polyploidy forms a new species in
one generation!
B. Allopatric speciation occurs when a
population is
into
that evolve into
Salamander
Calfuma
different species. Ex salamanders on different sides of the Rocky
Mountains.
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