Macmillan Learning Label the phase diagram for carbon dioxide. Pressure (atm) solid triple point Temperature (°C) liquid Answer Bank solid-gas equilibrium gas solid-liquid equilibrium liquid-gas equilibrium

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How can we label the diagram?
**Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram represents the phase changes of carbon dioxide based on pressure (in atm) and temperature (in °C). It includes regions for solid, liquid, and gaseous CO2.

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents pressure, measured in atmospheres (atm).
  - The horizontal axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius (°C).

- **Regions:**
  - The blue shaded region indicates the conditions under which CO2 exists as a solid.
  - The pink shaded region represents the liquid phase of CO2.
  - The area to the right of the diagram, outside any shading, indicates the gas phase.

- **Key Points:**
  - **Triple Point:** The intersection where all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) coexist. It's marked clearly on the diagram.
  - **Equilibrium Lines:** 
    - The line separating the solid and gas phases represents the solid-gas equilibrium.
    - The line between the solid and liquid phases indicates solid-liquid equilibrium.
    - The curve demarcating the transition between liquid and gas is the liquid-gas equilibrium.

**Answer Bank:**

Adjacent to the diagram, an "Answer Bank" is provided to label the diagram:

- solid-gas equilibrium
- gas
- solid-liquid equilibrium
- liquid-gas equilibrium

This diagram is a simplified phase diagram used to study the behavior of carbon dioxide under varying temperature and pressure. Understanding this diagram is essential for comprehending the conditions for phase changes in CO2.
Transcribed Image Text:**Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)** **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram represents the phase changes of carbon dioxide based on pressure (in atm) and temperature (in °C). It includes regions for solid, liquid, and gaseous CO2. - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents pressure, measured in atmospheres (atm). - The horizontal axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). - **Regions:** - The blue shaded region indicates the conditions under which CO2 exists as a solid. - The pink shaded region represents the liquid phase of CO2. - The area to the right of the diagram, outside any shading, indicates the gas phase. - **Key Points:** - **Triple Point:** The intersection where all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) coexist. It's marked clearly on the diagram. - **Equilibrium Lines:** - The line separating the solid and gas phases represents the solid-gas equilibrium. - The line between the solid and liquid phases indicates solid-liquid equilibrium. - The curve demarcating the transition between liquid and gas is the liquid-gas equilibrium. **Answer Bank:** Adjacent to the diagram, an "Answer Bank" is provided to label the diagram: - solid-gas equilibrium - gas - solid-liquid equilibrium - liquid-gas equilibrium This diagram is a simplified phase diagram used to study the behavior of carbon dioxide under varying temperature and pressure. Understanding this diagram is essential for comprehending the conditions for phase changes in CO2.
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